renaid
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”).[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)
- to sell, to exchange, to barter
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
- Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.
- Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | renair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·renar | ||||||||
| Rel. | rendae | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ríthae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·rir | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·rir | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ririu | ·rriri | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·rïae | ·rïa | ·rïat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | reicc | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | rithi | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- rím (“number”)
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| renaid also rrenaid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
renaid pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ri-na-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 551
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*h₂rei̯H-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1], page 38
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “renaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B IV present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish i future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- sga:Human behaviour