Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reanalysed root of *h₂réyti, from *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1]
Root
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Extensions
[edit]- *h₂rey-dʰ(h₁)- (“to put in order”)[4]
- *h₂réy-dʰ-t ~ *h₂ri-dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: rist (“to put in order”)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s[4]
- *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₂ri-né-H-ti
- *h₂riH-mo-m
- *h₂réy-tus ~ *h₂ri-téw-s
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: rītus
- Proto-Italic:
- *n̥-h₂ri-to-s[1]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rima-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*raid(j)a-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*h₂reyH-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[3], page 38
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ri-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[4] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN