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reithid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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reithid (conjunct ·reith, verbal noun riuth or rith)

  1. to run, to speed
    • c. 750-800 Torche na nDessi from Laud 610, published in "The Expulsion of the Déssi", Ériu 3 (1907), edited by Kuno Meyer, pp. 135-142, line 207
      Amal ossa, is [s]amlaid ro·ráthatar ass.
      They ran away like deer.
      (literally, “Like deer, it's like them they ran away.”)

Inflection

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Simple, class B I present, á preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
1st sg 2nd sg 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd pl 3rd pl passive sg passive pl
present indicative abs. rithu, rithim rithi rethid, rethith rethmai reithe rethait
conj. ·riuth ·rethi ·reith ·retham ·reithid ·rethat
rel. rethes, rethess retae, rethae
imperfect indicative ·reitis, ·reithis
preterite abs. ráith ráthatar
conj.
rel.
perfect deut. ro·ráthatar
prot. ·rorthatar, ·rorthetar, ·rrúairthetar
future abs. reiss
conj. ·ré ·ressat
rel.
conditional
present subjunctive abs. reiss
conj. ·ré ·ressat
rel.
past subjunctive ·ressed
imperative
verbal noun rith, riuth
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

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Descendants

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In all modern Goidelic languages, the verbal reflex of reithid came to adopt the same vowel as the verbal noun riuth.

  • Middle Irish: reithid

Mutation

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Mutation of reithid
radical lenition nasalization
reithid
also rreithid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
reithid
pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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