inreith
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]in·reith (verbal noun indred)
- to lay waste
- to overrun, invade
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 35a21
- dunaib huilib indirsib .i. inrorthatar fo chosmaili(i)us Assar.
- to all those overrun, i.e. they invaded after the fashion of the Assyrians.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 35a21
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, á preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | in·reith | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | in·rorad | in·roraid | in·rorthatar | |||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | in·ré | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | in·ré | |||||||
Prot. | ·indriset | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | in·restais | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | indred | ||||||||
Past participle | indrisse | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
in·reith also in·rreith |
in·reith pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ind-reith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish á preterite verbs
- Old Irish unreduplicated s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs