reincidir

Catalan

Etymology

From re- +‎ incidir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rə.in.siˈði]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [re.in.siˈðiɾ]

Verb

reincidir (first-person singular present reincideixo, first-person singular preterite reincidí, past participle reincidit)

1. (intransitive) to backslide

   Synonym: recaer

2. (intransitive, law) to reoffend

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reincidir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			reincidir
gerund			reincidint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reincidit		reincidida
		plural		reincidits		reincidides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reincideixo	reincideixes	reincideix	reincidim	reincidiu	reincideixen
	imperfect	reincidia	reincidies	reincidia	reincidíem	reincidíeu	reincidien
	future	reincidiré	reincidiràs	reincidirà	reincidirem	reincidireu	reincidiran
	preterite	reincidí	reincidires	reincidí	reincidírem	reincidíreu	reincidiren
	conditional	reincidiria	reincidiries	reincidiria	reincidiríem	reincidiríeu	reincidirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reincideixi	reincideixis	reincideixi	reincidim	reincidiu	reincideixin
	imperfect	reincidís	reincidissis	reincidís	reincidíssim	reincidíssiu	reincidissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	reincideix	reincideixi	reincidim	reincidiu	reincideixin
	negative (no)	—	no reincideixis	no reincideixi	no reincidim	no reincidiu	no reincideixin

Synonyms

• recidivar

Derived terms

• reincident

Further reading

• “reincidir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ incidir.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [he.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [he.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/ [he.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [χe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/ [he.ĩ.siˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjĩ.siˈdiɾ/ [ʁjĩ.siˈðiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjĩ.siˈdiɾ/ [ʁjĩ.siˈðiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁjĩ.siˈdi.ɾi/ [ʁjĩ.siˈði.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: re‧in‧ci‧dir

Verb

reincidir (first-person singular present reincido, first-person singular preterite reincidi, past participle reincidido)

1. (intransitive) to relapse (to fall back on a prior habit) [with em ‘into a prior habit, particularly a bad one’]
2. (intransitive, criminal law) to reoffend (to commit a crime again) [with em ‘in a crime’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reincidir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	reincidir
Personal	reincidir	reincidires	reincidir	reincidirmos	reincidirdes	reincidirem
Gerund
	reincidindo
Past participle
Masculine	reincidido			reincididos
Feminine	reincidida			reincididas
Indicative
Present	reincido	reincides	reincide	reincidimos	reincidis	reincidem
Imperfect	reincidia	reincidias	reincidia	reincidíamos	reincidíeis	reincidiam
Preterite	reincidi	reincidiste	reincidiu	reincidimos	reincidistes	reincidiram
Pluperfect	reincidira	reincidiras	reincidira	reincidíramos	reincidíreis	reincidiram
Future	reincidirei	reincidirás	reincidirá	reincidiremos	reincidireis	reincidirão
Conditional	reincidiria	reincidirias	reincidiria	reincidiríamos	reincidiríeis	reincidiriam
Subjunctive
Present	reincida	reincidas	reincida	reincidamos	reincidais	reincidam
Imperfect	reincidisse	reincidisses	reincidisse	reincidíssemos	reincidísseis	reincidissem
Future	reincidir	reincidires	reincidir	reincidirmos	reincidirdes	reincidirem
Imperative
Affirmative		reincide	reincida	reincidamos	reincidi	reincidam
Negative (não)		não reincidas	não reincida	não reincidamos	não reincidais	não reincidam

Related terms

• reincidente
• reincidência

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /reinθiˈdiɾ/ [rẽĩn̟.θiˈð̞iɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /reinsiˈdiɾ/ [rẽĩn.siˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: rein‧ci‧dir

Verb

reincidir (first-person singular present reincido, first-person singular preterite reincidí, past participle reincidido)

1. to backslide, to relapse

   Synonym: recaer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reincidir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			reincidir
gerund			reincidiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reincidido		reincidida
		plural		reincididos		reincididas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reincido	reincidestú reincidísvos	reincide	reincidimos	reincidís	reinciden
	imperfect	reincidía	reincidías	reincidía	reincidíamos	reincidíais	reincidían
	preterite	reincidí	reincidiste	reincidió	reincidimos	reincidisteis	reincidieron
	future	reincidiré	reincidirás	reincidirá	reincidiremos	reincidiréis	reincidirán
	conditional	reincidiría	reincidirías	reincidiría	reincidiríamos	reincidiríais	reincidirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reincida	reincidastú reincidásvos2	reincida	reincidamos	reincidáis	reincidan
	imperfect (ra)	reincidiera	reincidieras	reincidiera	reincidiéramos	reincidierais	reincidieran
	imperfect (se)	reincidiese	reincidieses	reincidiese	reincidiésemos	reincidieseis	reincidiesen
	future1	reincidiere	reincidieres	reincidiere	reincidiéremos	reincidiereis	reincidieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reincidetú reincidívos	reincida	reincidamos	reincidid	reincidan
	negative		no reincidas	no reincida	no reincidamos	no reincidáis	no reincidan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reincidir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive reincidir
	dative	reincidirme	reincidirte	reincidirle, reincidirse	reincidirnos	reincidiros	reincidirles, reincidirse
	accusative	reincidirme	reincidirte	reincidirlo, reincidirla, reincidirse	reincidirnos	reincidiros	reincidirlos, reincidirlas, reincidirse
with gerund reincidiendo
	dative	reincidiéndome	reincidiéndote	reincidiéndole, reincidiéndose	reincidiéndonos	reincidiéndoos	reincidiéndoles, reincidiéndose
	accusative	reincidiéndome	reincidiéndote	reincidiéndolo, reincidiéndola, reincidiéndose	reincidiéndonos	reincidiéndoos	reincidiéndolos, reincidiéndolas, reincidiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reincide
	dative	reincídeme	reincídete	reincídele	reincídenos	not used	reincídeles
	accusative	reincídeme	reincídete	reincídelo, reincídela	reincídenos	not used	reincídelos, reincídelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reincidí
	dative	reincidime	reincidite	reincidile	reincidinos	not used	reincidiles
	accusative	reincidime	reincidite	reincidilo, reincidila	reincidinos	not used	reincidilos, reincidilas
with formal second-person singular imperative reincida
	dative	reincídame	not used	reincídale, reincídase	reincídanos	not used	reincídales
	accusative	reincídame	not used	reincídalo, reincídala, reincídase	reincídanos	not used	reincídalos, reincídalas
with first-person plural imperative reincidamos
	dative	not used	reincidámoste	reincidámosle	reincidámonos	reincidámoos	reincidámosles
	accusative	not used	reincidámoste	reincidámoslo, reincidámosla	reincidámonos	reincidámoos	reincidámoslos, reincidámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reincidid
	dative	reincididme	not used	reincididle	reincididnos	reincidíos	reincididles
	accusative	reincididme	not used	reincididlo, reincididla	reincididnos	reincidíos	reincididlos, reincididlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reincidan
	dative	reincídanme	not used	reincídanle	reincídannos	not used	reincídanles, reincídanse
	accusative	reincídanme	not used	reincídanlo, reincídanla	reincídannos	not used	reincídanlos, reincídanlas, reincídanse

Further reading

• “reincidir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28