ravata
Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]ravata (accusative singular ravatan, plural ravataj, accusative plural ravatajn)
- singular present passive participle of ravi
Adjective
[edit]ravata (accusative singular ravatan, plural ravataj, accusative plural ravatajn)
- singular present passive participle of ravi
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Swedish trava (“to trot”).
Verb
[edit]ravata
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot
- (intransitive, of a person) to run or trot
- (intransitive, colloquial) to visit (too) frequently, go (too) frequently, run around
- Jaska ravaa joka ikinen ilta elokuvissa.
- Jaska goes to the movies every single night.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ravata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravaan | en ravaa | 1st sing. | olen ravannut | en ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaat | et ravaa | 2nd sing. | olet ravannut | et ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravaa | ei ravaa | 3rd sing. | on ravannut | ei ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravaamme | emme ravaa | 1st plur. | olemme ravanneet | emme ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravaatte | ette ravaa | 2nd plur. | olette ravanneet | ette ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravaavat | eivät ravaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ravanneet | eivät ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravataan | ei ravata | passive | on ravattu | ei ole ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravasin | en ravannut | 1st sing. | olin ravannut | en ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravasit | et ravannut | 2nd sing. | olit ravannut | et ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravasi | ei ravannut | 3rd sing. | oli ravannut | ei ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravasimme | emme ravanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ravanneet | emme olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravasitte | ette ravanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ravanneet | ette olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravasivat | eivät ravanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ravanneet | eivät olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattiin | ei ravattu | passive | oli ravattu | ei ollut ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravaisin | en ravaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ravannut | en olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaisit | et ravaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ravannut | et olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravaisi | ei ravaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ravannut | ei olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravaisimme | emme ravaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ravanneet | emme olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravaisitte | ette ravaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ravanneet | ette olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravaisivat | eivät ravaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ravanneet | eivät olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaisiin | ei ravattaisi | passive | olisi ravattu | ei olisi ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaa | älä ravaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravatkoon | älköön ravatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ravannut | älköön olko ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravatkaamme | älkäämme ravatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravatkaa | älkää ravatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravatkoot | älkööt ravatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ravanneet | älkööt olko ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattakoon | älköön ravattako | passive | olkoon ravattu | älköön olko ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravannen | en ravanne | 1st sing. | lienen ravannut | en liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravannet | et ravanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ravannut | et liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravannee | ei ravanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ravannut | ei liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravannemme | emme ravanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ravanneet | emme liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravannette | ette ravanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ravanneet | ette liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravannevat | eivät ravanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ravanneet | eivät liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaneen | ei ravattane | passive | lienee ravattu | ei liene ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ravata | present | ravaava | ravattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ravannut | ravattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ravatessa | ravattaessa | agent4 | ravaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ravaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ravaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ravaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ravaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ravaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ravaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaaman | ravattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ravaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ravata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ravata
- (transitive) to muddy (cause to get dirty in mud)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ravata (Kotus type 73*E/salata, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapaan | en rapaa | 1st sing. | olen ravannut | en ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaat | et rapaa | 2nd sing. | olet ravannut | et ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapaa | ei rapaa | 3rd sing. | on ravannut | ei ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapaamme | emme rapaa | 1st plur. | olemme ravanneet | emme ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapaatte | ette rapaa | 2nd plur. | olette ravanneet | ette ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapaavat | eivät rapaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ravanneet | eivät ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravataan | ei ravata | passive | on ravattu | ei ole ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapasin | en ravannut | 1st sing. | olin ravannut | en ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapasit | et ravannut | 2nd sing. | olit ravannut | et ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapasi | ei ravannut | 3rd sing. | oli ravannut | ei ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapasimme | emme ravanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ravanneet | emme olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapasitte | ette ravanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ravanneet | ette olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapasivat | eivät ravanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ravanneet | eivät olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattiin | ei ravattu | passive | oli ravattu | ei ollut ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapaisin | en rapaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ravannut | en olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaisit | et rapaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ravannut | et olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapaisi | ei rapaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ravannut | ei olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapaisimme | emme rapaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ravanneet | emme olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapaisitte | ette rapaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ravanneet | ette olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapaisivat | eivät rapaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ravanneet | eivät olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaisiin | ei ravattaisi | passive | olisi ravattu | ei olisi ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaa | älä rapaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravatkoon | älköön ravatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ravannut | älköön olko ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravatkaamme | älkäämme ravatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravatkaa | älkää ravatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravatkoot | älkööt ravatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ravanneet | älkööt olko ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattakoon | älköön ravattako | passive | olkoon ravattu | älköön olko ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravannen | en ravanne | 1st sing. | lienen ravannut | en liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravannet | et ravanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ravannut | et liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravannee | ei ravanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ravannut | ei liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravannemme | emme ravanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ravanneet | emme liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravannette | ette ravanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ravanneet | ette liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravannevat | eivät ravanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ravanneet | eivät liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaneen | ei ravattane | passive | lienee ravattu | ei liene ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ravata | present | rapaava | ravattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ravannut | ravattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ravatessa | ravattaessa | agent4 | rapaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rapaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rapaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rapaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rapaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rapaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rapaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rapaaman | ravattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rapaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rabait'ak.
Verb
[edit]ravata (dialectal)
- (transitive) to thresh sheaves (of grain or hay) by beating them against a wall
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ravata (Kotus type 73*E/salata, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapaan | en rapaa | 1st sing. | olen ravannut | en ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaat | et rapaa | 2nd sing. | olet ravannut | et ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapaa | ei rapaa | 3rd sing. | on ravannut | ei ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapaamme | emme rapaa | 1st plur. | olemme ravanneet | emme ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapaatte | ette rapaa | 2nd plur. | olette ravanneet | ette ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapaavat | eivät rapaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ravanneet | eivät ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravataan | ei ravata | passive | on ravattu | ei ole ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapasin | en ravannut | 1st sing. | olin ravannut | en ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapasit | et ravannut | 2nd sing. | olit ravannut | et ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapasi | ei ravannut | 3rd sing. | oli ravannut | ei ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapasimme | emme ravanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ravanneet | emme olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapasitte | ette ravanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ravanneet | ette olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapasivat | eivät ravanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ravanneet | eivät olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattiin | ei ravattu | passive | oli ravattu | ei ollut ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rapaisin | en rapaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ravannut | en olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaisit | et rapaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ravannut | et olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rapaisi | ei rapaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ravannut | ei olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rapaisimme | emme rapaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ravanneet | emme olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rapaisitte | ette rapaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ravanneet | ette olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rapaisivat | eivät rapaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ravanneet | eivät olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaisiin | ei ravattaisi | passive | olisi ravattu | ei olisi ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rapaa | älä rapaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravatkoon | älköön ravatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ravannut | älköön olko ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravatkaamme | älkäämme ravatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravatkaa | älkää ravatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravatkoot | älkööt ravatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ravanneet | älkööt olko ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattakoon | älköön ravattako | passive | olkoon ravattu | älköön olko ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravannen | en ravanne | 1st sing. | lienen ravannut | en liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravannet | et ravanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ravannut | et liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravannee | ei ravanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ravannut | ei liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravannemme | emme ravanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ravanneet | emme liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravannette | ette ravanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ravanneet | ette liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravannevat | eivät ravanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ravanneet | eivät liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaneen | ei ravattane | passive | lienee ravattu | ei liene ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ravata | present | rapaava | ravattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ravannut | ravattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ravatessa | ravattaessa | agent4 | rapaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rapaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rapaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rapaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rapaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rapaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rapaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rapaaman | ravattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rapaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Inflection of ravata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravaan | en ravaa | 1st sing. | olen ravannut | en ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaat | et ravaa | 2nd sing. | olet ravannut | et ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravaa | ei ravaa | 3rd sing. | on ravannut | ei ole ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravaamme | emme ravaa | 1st plur. | olemme ravanneet | emme ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravaatte | ette ravaa | 2nd plur. | olette ravanneet | ette ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravaavat | eivät ravaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ravanneet | eivät ole ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravataan | ei ravata | passive | on ravattu | ei ole ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravasin | en ravannut | 1st sing. | olin ravannut | en ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravasit | et ravannut | 2nd sing. | olit ravannut | et ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravasi | ei ravannut | 3rd sing. | oli ravannut | ei ollut ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravasimme | emme ravanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ravanneet | emme olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravasitte | ette ravanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ravanneet | ette olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravasivat | eivät ravanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ravanneet | eivät olleet ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattiin | ei ravattu | passive | oli ravattu | ei ollut ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravaisin | en ravaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ravannut | en olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaisit | et ravaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ravannut | et olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravaisi | ei ravaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ravannut | ei olisi ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravaisimme | emme ravaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ravanneet | emme olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravaisitte | ette ravaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ravanneet | ette olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravaisivat | eivät ravaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ravanneet | eivät olisi ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaisiin | ei ravattaisi | passive | olisi ravattu | ei olisi ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravaa | älä ravaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravatkoon | älköön ravatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ravannut | älköön olko ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravatkaamme | älkäämme ravatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravatkaa | älkää ravatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravatkoot | älkööt ravatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ravanneet | älkööt olko ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattakoon | älköön ravattako | passive | olkoon ravattu | älköön olko ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ravannen | en ravanne | 1st sing. | lienen ravannut | en liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ravannet | et ravanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ravannut | et liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ravannee | ei ravanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ravannut | ei liene ravannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ravannemme | emme ravanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ravanneet | emme liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ravannette | ette ravanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ravanneet | ette liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ravannevat | eivät ravanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ravanneet | eivät liene ravanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ravattaneen | ei ravattane | passive | lienee ravattu | ei liene ravattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ravata | present | ravaava | ravattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ravannut | ravattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ravatessa | ravattaessa | agent4 | ravaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ravaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ravaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ravaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ravaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ravaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ravaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ravaaman | ravattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ravaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rabait'ak. Cognates include Finnish ravata and Estonian rabada.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑʋɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑʋɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑʋɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑʋɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑt, -ɑʋɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧va‧ta
Verb
[edit]ravata
- (transitive) to fold
- ravata hioja ― to roll up one's sleeves
- ravata mitälee murniin ― to turn something inside out
- (transitive) to wave
- ravata käel ― to wave one's hand
- (transitive) to clean (flax) against the knee after breaking
- (transitive) to thresh (a sheaf) by beating against a platform
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ravata (type 16/maata, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rappaan | en rappaa | 1st singular | oon ravant, oon ravannut | en oo ravant, en oo ravannut |
2nd singular | rappaat | et rappaa | 2nd singular | oot ravant, oot ravannut | et oo ravant, et oo ravannut |
3rd singular | rapajaa | ei rappaa | 3rd singular | ono ravant, ono ravannut | ei oo ravant, ei oo ravannut |
1st plural | rappaamma | emmä rappaa | 1st plural | oomma ravanneet | emmä oo ravanneet |
2nd plural | rappaatta | että rappaa | 2nd plural | ootta ravanneet | että oo ravanneet |
3rd plural | rapajaat1), rappaavat2), ravataa | evät rappaa, ei ravata | 3rd plural | ovat ravanneet | evät oo ravanneet, ei oo ravattu |
impersonal | ravataa | ei ravata | impersonal | ono ravattu | ei oo ravattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rapaisin | en ravant, en ravannut | 1st singular | olin ravant, olin ravannut | en olt ravant, en olt ravannut |
2nd singular | rapaisit, rappaist1) | et ravant, et ravannut | 2nd singular | olit ravant, olit ravannut | et olt ravant, et olt ravannut |
3rd singular | rapais | ei ravant, ei ravannut | 3rd singular | oli ravant, oli ravannut | ei olt ravant, ei olt ravannut |
1st plural | rapaisimma | emmä ravanneet | 1st plural | olimma ravanneet | emmä olleet ravanneet |
2nd plural | rapaisitta | että ravanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ravanneet | että olleet ravanneet |
3rd plural | rapaisiit1), rapaisivat2), ravattii | evät ravanneet, ei ravattu | 3rd plural | olivat ravanneet | evät olleet ravanneet, ei olt ravattu |
impersonal | ravattii | ei ravattu | impersonal | oli ravattu | ei olt ravattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rapajaisin | en rapajais | 1st singular | olisin ravant, olisin ravannut | en olis ravant, en olis ravannut |
2nd singular | rapajaisit, rapajaist1) | et rapajais | 2nd singular | olisit ravant, olisit ravannut | et olis ravant, et olis ravannut |
3rd singular | rapajais | ei rapajais | 3rd singular | olis ravant, olis ravannut | ei olis ravant, ei olis ravannut |
1st plural | rapajaisimma | emmä rapajais | 1st plural | olisimma ravanneet | emmä olis ravanneet |
2nd plural | rapajaisitta | että rapajais | 2nd plural | olisitta ravanneet | että olis ravanneet |
3rd plural | rapajaisiit1), rapajaisivat2), ravattais | evät rapajais, ei ravattais | 3rd plural | olisivat ravanneet | evät olis ravanneet, ei olis ravattu |
impersonal | ravattais | ei ravattais | impersonal | olis ravattu | ei olis ravattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rappaa | elä rappaa | 2nd singular | oo ravant, oo ravannut | elä oo ravant, elä oo ravannut |
3rd singular | ravatkoo | elköö ravatko | 3rd singular | olkoo ravant, olkoo ravannut | elköö olko ravant, elköö olko ravannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ravatkaa | elkää ravatko | 2nd plural | olkaa ravanneet | elkää olko ravanneet |
3rd plural | ravatkoot | elkööt ravatko, elköö ravattako | 3rd plural | olkoot ravanneet | elkööt olko ravanneet, elköö olko ravattu |
impersonal | ravattakkoo | elköö ravattako | impersonal | olkoo ravattu | elköö olko ravattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ravannen | en ravanne | |||
2nd singular | ravannet | et ravanne | |||
3rd singular | ravannoo | ei ravanne | |||
1st plural | ravannemma | emmä ravanne | |||
2nd plural | ravannetta | että ravanne | |||
3rd plural | ravannoot | evät ravanne, ei ravattane | |||
impersonal | ravattannoo | ei ravattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ravata | present | rappaava | ravattava | |
2nd | inessive | ravatees | past | ravant, ravannut | ravattu |
instructive | ravaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ravatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rappaamaa | |||
inessive | rappaamaas | ||||
elative | rappaamast | ||||
abessive | rappaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | rappaamiin | |||
partitive | rappaamista, rappaamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 469
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