rasurar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.zuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ha.zuˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.zuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ha.zuˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁa.zuˈɾa(ɾ)/ [ha.zuˈɾa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁa.zuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χa.zuˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.zuˈɾa(ɻ)/ [ha.zuˈɾa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.zuˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.zuˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.zuˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: ra‧su‧rar

Verb

rasurar (first-person singular present rasuro, first-person singular preterite rasurei, past participle rasurado)

1. (text): to black out; to strike through

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rasurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rasurar
Personal	rasurar	rasurares	rasurar	rasurarmos	rasurardes	rasurarem
Gerund
	rasurando
Past participle
Masculine	rasurado			rasurados
Feminine	rasurada			rasuradas
Indicative
Present	rasuro	rasuras	rasura	rasuramos	rasurais	rasuram
Imperfect	rasurava	rasuravas	rasurava	rasurávamos	rasuráveis	rasuravam
Preterite	rasurei	rasuraste	rasurou	rasuramos1, rasurámos2	rasurastes	rasuraram
Pluperfect	rasurara	rasuraras	rasurara	rasuráramos	rasuráreis	rasuraram
Future	rasurarei	rasurarás	rasurará	rasuraremos	rasurareis	rasurarão
Conditional	rasuraria	rasurarias	rasuraria	rasuraríamos	rasuraríeis	rasurariam
Subjunctive
Present	rasure	rasures	rasure	rasuremos	rasureis	rasurem
Imperfect	rasurasse	rasurasses	rasurasse	rasurássemos	rasurásseis	rasurassem
Future	rasurar	rasurares	rasurar	rasurarmos	rasurardes	rasurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		rasura	rasure	rasuremos	rasurai	rasurem
Negative (não)		não rasures	não rasure	não rasuremos	não rasureis	não rasurem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From former noun rasura, and this from raso, past participle of raer, + -ura. Compare French raser.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rasuˈɾaɾ/ [ra.suˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ra‧su‧rar

Verb

rasurar (first-person singular present rasuro, first-person singular preterite rasuré, past participle rasurado)

1. to shave

   Synonym: afeitar

2. to rake (to use a rake to collect things together)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rasurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			rasurar
gerund			rasurando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		rasurado		rasurada
		plural		rasurados		rasuradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rasuro	rasurastú rasurásvos	rasura	rasuramos	rasuráis	rasuran
	imperfect	rasuraba	rasurabas	rasuraba	rasurábamos	rasurabais	rasuraban
	preterite	rasuré	rasuraste	rasuró	rasuramos	rasurasteis	rasuraron
	future	rasuraré	rasurarás	rasurará	rasuraremos	rasuraréis	rasurarán
	conditional	rasuraría	rasurarías	rasuraría	rasuraríamos	rasuraríais	rasurarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rasure	rasurestú rasurésvos2	rasure	rasuremos	rasuréis	rasuren
	imperfect (ra)	rasurara	rasuraras	rasurara	rasuráramos	rasurarais	rasuraran
	imperfect (se)	rasurase	rasurases	rasurase	rasurásemos	rasuraseis	rasurasen
	future1	rasurare	rasurares	rasurare	rasuráremos	rasurareis	rasuraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		rasuratú rasurávos	rasure	rasuremos	rasurad	rasuren
	negative		no rasures	no rasure	no rasuremos	no rasuréis	no rasuren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rasurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive rasurar	dative	rasurarme	rasurarte	rasurarle, rasurarse	rasurarnos	rasuraros	rasurarles, rasurarse
	accusative	rasurarme	rasurarte	rasurarlo, rasurarla, rasurarse	rasurarnos	rasuraros	rasurarlos, rasurarlas, rasurarse
with gerund rasurando	dative	rasurándome	rasurándote	rasurándole, rasurándose	rasurándonos	rasurándoos	rasurándoles, rasurándose
	accusative	rasurándome	rasurándote	rasurándolo, rasurándola, rasurándose	rasurándonos	rasurándoos	rasurándolos, rasurándolas, rasurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rasura	dative	rasúrame	rasúrate	rasúrale	rasúranos	not used	rasúrales
	accusative	rasúrame	rasúrate	rasúralo, rasúrala	rasúranos	not used	rasúralos, rasúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rasurá	dative	rasurame	rasurate	rasurale	rasuranos	not used	rasurales
	accusative	rasurame	rasurate	rasuralo, rasurala	rasuranos	not used	rasuralos, rasuralas
with formal second-person singular imperative rasure	dative	rasúreme	not used	rasúrele, rasúrese	rasúrenos	not used	rasúreles
	accusative	rasúreme	not used	rasúrelo, rasúrela, rasúrese	rasúrenos	not used	rasúrelos, rasúrelas
with first-person plural imperative rasuremos	dative	not used	rasurémoste	rasurémosle	rasurémonos	rasurémoos	rasurémosles
	accusative	not used	rasurémoste	rasurémoslo, rasurémosla	rasurémonos	rasurémoos	rasurémoslos, rasurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rasurad	dative	rasuradme	not used	rasuradle	rasuradnos	rasuraos	rasuradles
	accusative	rasuradme	not used	rasuradlo, rasuradla	rasuradnos	rasuraos	rasuradlos, rasuradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rasuren	dative	rasúrenme	not used	rasúrenle	rasúrennos	not used	rasúrenles, rasúrense
	accusative	rasúrenme	not used	rasúrenlo, rasúrenla	rasúrennos	not used	rasúrenlos, rasúrenlas, rasúrense

Related terms

• máquina de afeitar
• rastrillo

See also

• (shave): depilar

Further reading

• “rasurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10