rastopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From raz- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rastǒpiti/
Hyphenation: ras‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

rastòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling расто̀пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
(transitive, reflexive) to dissolve (melt into a fluid; chemically disintegrate into a solution)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *rastopiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		rastopiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		rastòpīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		rastopim	rastopiš	rastopi	rastopimo	rastopite	rastope
future	future I	rastopit ću¹ rastopiću	rastopit ćeš¹ rastopićeš	rastopit će¹ rastopiće	rastopit ćemo¹ rastopićemo	rastopit ćete¹ rastopićete	rastopit ćē¹ rastopiće
future	future II	bȕdēm rastopio²	bȕdēš rastopio²	bȕdē rastopio²	bȕdēmo rastopili²	bȕdēte rastopili²	bȕdū rastopili²
past	perfect	rastopio sam²	rastopio si²	rastopio je²	rastopili smo²	rastopili ste²	rastopili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam rastopio²	bȉo si rastopio²	bȉo je rastopio²	bíli smo rastopili²	bíli ste rastopili²	bíli su rastopili²
	aorist	rastopih	rastopi	rastopi	rastopismo	rastopiste	rastopiše
conditional	conditional I	rastopio bih²	rastopio bi²	rastopio bi²	rastopili bismo²	rastopili biste²	rastopili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih rastopio²	bȉo bi rastopio²	bȉo bi rastopio²	bíli bismo rastopili²	bíli biste rastopili²	bíli bi rastopili²
imperative		—	rastopi	—	rastopimo	rastopite	—
active past participle		rastopio m / rastopila f / rastopilo n			rastopili m / rastopile f / rastopila n
passive past participle		rastopljen m / rastopljena f / rastopljeno n			rastopljeni m / rastopljene f / rastopljena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

rastápati impf