pusertautua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpus̠e̞rˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
- Hyphenation(key): pu‧ser‧tau‧tua
Verb
[edit]pusertautua
- (intransitive) to squeeze or press oneself, such as through a crowd
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pusertautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertaudun | en pusertaudu | 1st sing. | olen pusertautunut | en ole pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertaudut | et pusertaudu | 2nd sing. | olet pusertautunut | et ole pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertautuu | ei pusertaudu | 3rd sing. | on pusertautunut | ei ole pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertaudumme | emme pusertaudu | 1st plur. | olemme pusertautuneet | emme ole pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertaudutte | ette pusertaudu | 2nd plur. | olette pusertautuneet | ette ole pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertautuvat | eivät pusertaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat pusertautuneet | eivät ole pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pusertaudutaan | ei pusertauduta | passive | on pusertauduttu | ei ole pusertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertauduin | en pusertautunut | 1st sing. | olin pusertautunut | en ollut pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertauduit | et pusertautunut | 2nd sing. | olit pusertautunut | et ollut pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertautui | ei pusertautunut | 3rd sing. | oli pusertautunut | ei ollut pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertauduimme | emme pusertautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pusertautuneet | emme olleet pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertauduitte | ette pusertautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pusertautuneet | ette olleet pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertautuivat | eivät pusertautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pusertautuneet | eivät olleet pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pusertauduttiin | ei pusertauduttu | passive | oli pusertauduttu | ei ollut pusertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertautuisin | en pusertautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pusertautunut | en olisi pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertautuisit | et pusertautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pusertautunut | et olisi pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertautuisi | ei pusertautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pusertautunut | ei olisi pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertautuisimme | emme pusertautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pusertautuneet | emme olisi pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertautuisitte | ette pusertautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pusertautuneet | ette olisi pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertautuisivat | eivät pusertautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pusertautuneet | eivät olisi pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pusertauduttaisiin | ei pusertauduttaisi | passive | olisi pusertauduttu | ei olisi pusertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertaudu | älä pusertaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertautukoon | älköön pusertautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pusertautunut | älköön olko pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertautukaamme | älkäämme pusertautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertautukaa | älkää pusertautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertautukoot | älkööt pusertautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pusertautuneet | älkööt olko pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pusertauduttakoon | älköön pusertauduttako | passive | olkoon pusertauduttu | älköön olko pusertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertautunen | en pusertautune | 1st sing. | lienen pusertautunut | en liene pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertautunet | et pusertautune | 2nd sing. | lienet pusertautunut | et liene pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertautunee | ei pusertautune | 3rd sing. | lienee pusertautunut | ei liene pusertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertautunemme | emme pusertautune | 1st plur. | lienemme pusertautuneet | emme liene pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertautunette | ette pusertautune | 2nd plur. | lienette pusertautuneet | ette liene pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertautunevat | eivät pusertautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pusertautuneet | eivät liene pusertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pusertauduttaneen | ei pusertauduttane | passive | lienee pusertauduttu | ei liene pusertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pusertautua | present | pusertautuva | pusertauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pusertautunut | pusertauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pusertautuessa | pusertauduttaessa | agent4 | pusertautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pusertautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pusertautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pusertautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pusertautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pusertautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pusertautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pusertautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pusertautuman | pusertauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pusertautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “pusertautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03