pusertaa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pusertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

pusertamassa

—

elative

pusertamasta

—

illative

pusertamaan

—

adessive

pusertamalla

—

abessive

pusertamatta

—

instructive

pusertaman

puserrettaman

4th³

verbal noun

pusertaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	pusertamaisillani	pusertamaisillamme
2nd	pusertamaisillasi	pusertamaisillanne
3rd	pusertamaisillaan pusertamaisillansa

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpus̠e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
Rhymes: -usertɑː
Hyphenation^(key): pu‧ser‧taa

Verb

pusertaa

third-person singular present indicative of pusertaa

Anagrams

perustaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa and Estonian puserdada.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpus̠e̞rtɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpuʒ̥e̞rtɑː]
Rhymes: -usertɑː
Hyphenation: pu‧ser‧taa

Verb

pusertaa

(transitive) to squeeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of pusertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	puserran	en puserra	1st singular	oon pusertant, oon pusertanut	en oo pusertant, en oo pusertanut
2nd singular	puserrat	et puserra	2nd singular	oot pusertant, oot pusertanut	et oo pusertant, et oo pusertanut
3rd singular	pusertaa	ei puserra	3rd singular	ono pusertant, ono pusertanut	ei oo pusertant, ei oo pusertanut
1st plural	puserramma	emmä puserra	1st plural	oomma pusertanneet	emmä oo pusertanneet
2nd plural	puserratta	että puserra	2nd plural	ootta pusertanneet	että oo pusertanneet
3rd plural	pusertaat¹⁾, pusertavat²⁾, puserrettaa	evät puserra, ei puserreta	3rd plural	ovat pusertanneet	evät oo pusertanneet, ei oo puserrettu
impersonal	puserrettaa	ei puserreta	impersonal	ono puserrettu	ei oo puserrettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pusersin	en pusertant, en pusertanut	1st singular	olin pusertant, olin pusertanut	en olt pusertant, en olt pusertanut
2nd singular	pusersit	et pusertant, et pusertanut	2nd singular	olit pusertant, olit pusertanut	et olt pusertant, et olt pusertanut
3rd singular	pusersi	ei pusertant, ei pusertanut	3rd singular	oli pusertant, oli pusertanut	ei olt pusertant, ei olt pusertanut
1st plural	pusersimma	emmä pusertanneet	1st plural	olimma pusertanneet	emmä olleet pusertanneet
2nd plural	pusersitta	että pusertanneet	2nd plural	olitta pusertanneet	että olleet pusertanneet
3rd plural	pusersiit¹⁾, pusersivat²⁾, puserrettii	evät pusertanneet, ei puserrettu	3rd plural	olivat pusertanneet	evät olleet pusertanneet, ei olt puserrettu
impersonal	puserrettii	ei puserrettu	impersonal	oli puserrettu	ei olt puserrettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pusertaisin	en pusertais	1st singular	olisin pusertant, olisin pusertanut	en olis pusertant, en olis pusertanut
2nd singular	pusertaisit, pusertaist¹⁾	et pusertais	2nd singular	olisit pusertant, olisit pusertanut	et olis pusertant, et olis pusertanut
3rd singular	pusertais	ei pusertais	3rd singular	olis pusertant, olis pusertanut	ei olis pusertant, ei olis pusertanut
1st plural	pusertaisimma	emmä pusertais	1st plural	olisimma pusertanneet	emmä olis pusertanneet
2nd plural	pusertaisitta	että pusertais	2nd plural	olisitta pusertanneet	että olis pusertanneet
3rd plural	pusertaisiit¹⁾, pusertaisivat²⁾, puserrettais	evät pusertais, ei puserrettais	3rd plural	olisivat pusertanneet	evät olis pusertanneet, ei olis puserrettu
impersonal	puserrettais	ei puserrettais	impersonal	olis puserrettu	ei olis puserrettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	puserra	elä puserra	2nd singular	oo pusertant, oo pusertanut	elä oo pusertant, elä oo pusertanut
3rd singular	pusertakkoo	elköö pusertako	3rd singular	olkoo pusertant, olkoo pusertanut	elköö olko pusertant, elköö olko pusertanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	pusertakkaa	elkää pusertako	2nd plural	olkaa pusertanneet	elkää olko pusertanneet
3rd plural	pusertakkoot	elkööt pusertako, elköö puserrettako	3rd plural	olkoot pusertanneet	elkööt olko pusertanneet, elköö olko puserrettu
impersonal	puserrettakoo	elköö puserrettako	impersonal	olkoo puserrettu	elköö olko puserrettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	pusertanen	en pusertane
2nd singular	pusertanet	et pusertane
3rd singular	pusertannoo	ei pusertane
1st plural	pusertanemma	emmä pusertane
2nd plural	pusertanetta	että pusertane
3rd plural	pusertannoot	evät pusertane, ei puserrettane
impersonal	puserrettanoo	ei puserrettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		pusertaa	present	pusertava	puserrettava
2nd	inessive	pusertaes	past	pusertant, pusertanut	puserrettu
2nd	instructive	pusertaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pusertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	pusertammaa
	inessive	pusertamas
	elative	pusertamast
	abessive	pusertamata
4th	nominative	pusertamiin
	partitive	pusertamista, pusertamist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References