pulahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

pulista +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): pu‧lah‧taa

Verb

pulahtaa

1. to dip (oneself) into water, take a dip (to go for a swim)

Conjugation

Inflection of pulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pulahdan	en pulahda	1st sing.	olen pulahtanut	en ole pulahtanut
2nd sing.		pulahdat	et pulahda	2nd sing.	olet pulahtanut	et ole pulahtanut
3rd sing.		pulahtaa	ei pulahda	3rd sing.	on pulahtanut	ei ole pulahtanut
1st plur.		pulahdamme	emme pulahda	1st plur.	olemme pulahtaneet	emme ole pulahtaneet
2nd plur.		pulahdatte	ette pulahda	2nd plur.	olette pulahtaneet	ette ole pulahtaneet
3rd plur.		pulahtavat	eivät pulahda	3rd plur.	ovat pulahtaneet	eivät ole pulahtaneet
passive		pulahdetaan	ei pulahdeta	passive	on pulahdettu	ei ole pulahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pulahdin	en pulahtanut	1st sing.	olin pulahtanut	en ollut pulahtanut
2nd sing.		pulahdit	et pulahtanut	2nd sing.	olit pulahtanut	et ollut pulahtanut
3rd sing.		pulahti	ei pulahtanut	3rd sing.	oli pulahtanut	ei ollut pulahtanut
1st plur.		pulahdimme	emme pulahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme pulahtaneet	emme olleet pulahtaneet
2nd plur.		pulahditte	ette pulahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte pulahtaneet	ette olleet pulahtaneet
3rd plur.		pulahtivat	eivät pulahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat pulahtaneet	eivät olleet pulahtaneet
passive		pulahdettiin	ei pulahdettu	passive	oli pulahdettu	ei ollut pulahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pulahtaisin	en pulahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin pulahtanut	en olisi pulahtanut
2nd sing.		pulahtaisit	et pulahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit pulahtanut	et olisi pulahtanut
3rd sing.		pulahtaisi	ei pulahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi pulahtanut	ei olisi pulahtanut
1st plur.		pulahtaisimme	emme pulahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme pulahtaneet	emme olisi pulahtaneet
2nd plur.		pulahtaisitte	ette pulahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pulahtaneet	ette olisi pulahtaneet
3rd plur.		pulahtaisivat	eivät pulahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pulahtaneet	eivät olisi pulahtaneet
passive		pulahdettaisiin	ei pulahdettaisi	passive	olisi pulahdettu	ei olisi pulahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pulahda	älä pulahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pulahtakoon	älköön pulahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon pulahtanut	älköön olko pulahtanut
1st plur.		pulahtakaamme	älkäämme pulahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pulahtakaa	älkää pulahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pulahtakoot	älkööt pulahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot pulahtaneet	älkööt olko pulahtaneet
passive		pulahdettakoon	älköön pulahdettako	passive	olkoon pulahdettu	älköön olko pulahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pulahtanen	en pulahtane	1st sing.	lienen pulahtanut	en liene pulahtanut
2nd sing.		pulahtanet	et pulahtane	2nd sing.	lienet pulahtanut	et liene pulahtanut
3rd sing.		pulahtanee	ei pulahtane	3rd sing.	lienee pulahtanut	ei liene pulahtanut
1st plur.		pulahtanemme	emme pulahtane	1st plur.	lienemme pulahtaneet	emme liene pulahtaneet
2nd plur.		pulahtanette	ette pulahtane	2nd plur.	lienette pulahtaneet	ette liene pulahtaneet
3rd plur.		pulahtanevat	eivät pulahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät pulahtaneet	eivät liene pulahtaneet
passive		pulahdettaneen	ei pulahdettane	passive	lienee pulahdettu	ei liene pulahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pulahtaa		present	pulahtava	pulahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pulahtaakseni pulahtaaksemme 2nd pulahtaaksesi pulahtaaksenne 3rd pulahtaakseen pulahtaaksensa		past	pulahtanut	pulahdettu
2nd	inessive2	pulahtaessa	pulahdettaessa	agent4	pulahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pulahtaessani pulahtaessamme 2nd pulahtaessasi pulahtaessanne 3rd pulahtaessaan pulahtaessansa		negative	pulahtamaton
	instructive	pulahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form pulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	pulahtamassa	—
	elative	pulahtamasta	—
	illative	pulahtamaan	—
	adessive	pulahtamalla	—
	abessive	pulahtamatta	—
	instructive	pulahtaman	pulahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	pulahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pulahtamaisillani pulahtamaisillamme 2nd pulahtamaisillasi pulahtamaisillanne 3rd pulahtamaisillaan pulahtamaisillansa

Synonyms

• mennä uimaan

Derived terms

• pulahdus
• pulaus
• pulauttaa

 

Related terms

• pulikoida

See also

• uida

Further reading

• “pulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• puhaltaa