puin

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (to crush up, pound), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.

Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (to beat, crush).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pœy̯n/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -œy̯n

Noun

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puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)

  1. rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
  2. (usually in the plural) ruins
    • 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
      De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian: puing

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
  • Rhymes: -uin
  • Hyphenation(key): puin

Etymology 1

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pukea +‎ -in

Noun

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puin

  1. (usually in the plural) apparel, clothing
    Synonyms: asu, asukokonaisuus, puku, sopa, vaatetus
Declension
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Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k- gradation)
nominative puin pukimet
genitive pukimen pukimien
puinten
partitive puinta pukimia
illative pukimeen pukimiin
singular plural
nominative puin pukimet
accusative nom. puin pukimet
gen. pukimen
genitive pukimen pukimien
puinten
partitive puinta pukimia
inessive pukimessa pukimissa
elative pukimesta pukimista
illative pukimeen pukimiin
adessive pukimella pukimilla
ablative pukimelta pukimilta
allative pukimelle pukimille
essive pukimena pukimina
translative pukimeksi pukimiksi
abessive pukimetta pukimitta
instructive pukimin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pukimeni pukimeni
accusative nom. pukimeni pukimeni
gen. pukimeni
genitive pukimeni pukimieni
puinteni
partitive puintani pukimiani
inessive pukimessani pukimissani
elative pukimestani pukimistani
illative pukimeeni pukimiini
adessive pukimellani pukimillani
ablative pukimeltani pukimiltani
allative pukimelleni pukimilleni
essive pukimenani pukiminani
translative pukimekseni pukimikseni
abessive pukimettani pukimittani
instructive
comitative pukimineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pukimesi pukimesi
accusative nom. pukimesi pukimesi
gen. pukimesi
genitive pukimesi pukimiesi
puintesi
partitive puintasi pukimiasi
inessive pukimessasi pukimissasi
elative pukimestasi pukimistasi
illative pukimeesi pukimiisi
adessive pukimellasi pukimillasi
ablative pukimeltasi pukimiltasi
allative pukimellesi pukimillesi
essive pukimenasi pukiminasi
translative pukimeksesi pukimiksesi
abessive pukimettasi pukimittasi
instructive
comitative pukiminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pukimemme pukimemme
accusative nom. pukimemme pukimemme
gen. pukimemme
genitive pukimemme pukimiemme
puintemme
partitive puintamme pukimiamme
inessive pukimessamme pukimissamme
elative pukimestamme pukimistamme
illative pukimeemme pukimiimme
adessive pukimellamme pukimillamme
ablative pukimeltamme pukimiltamme
allative pukimellemme pukimillemme
essive pukimenamme pukiminamme
translative pukimeksemme pukimiksemme
abessive pukimettamme pukimittamme
instructive
comitative pukiminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pukimenne pukimenne
accusative nom. pukimenne pukimenne
gen. pukimenne
genitive pukimenne pukimienne
puintenne
partitive puintanne pukimianne
inessive pukimessanne pukimissanne
elative pukimestanne pukimistanne
illative pukimeenne pukimiinne
adessive pukimellanne pukimillanne
ablative pukimeltanne pukimiltanne
allative pukimellenne pukimillenne
essive pukimenanne pukiminanne
translative pukimeksenne pukimiksenne
abessive pukimettanne pukimittanne
instructive
comitative pukiminenne

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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puin

  1. first-person singular past indicative of pukea

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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puin

  1. instructive plural of puu

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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puin

  1. first-person singular present/past indicative of puida

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Puin (1).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (wood) +‎ -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puin

  1. barrel, vat

Adjective

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puin (comparative puisemp)

  1. wooden
Declension
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Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative puin puiset
genitive puisen puisiin
partitive puista, puist puisia
illative puisee puisii
inessive puisees puisiis
elative puisest puisist
allative puiselle puisille
adessive puiseel puisiil
ablative puiselt puisilt
translative puiseks puisiks
essive puisenna, puiseen puisinna, puisiin
exessive1) puisent puisint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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puin

  1. Alternative spelling of puinna

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *puinën.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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puin

  1. wooden

Inflection

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Declension of puin (type XII/sinin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative puin puizõd
genitive puizõ puisiijõ, puisii
partitive puissõ puisiitõ, puisii
illative puisõ, puisõsõ puisiisõ
inessive puizõz puisiiz
elative puizõssõ puisiissõ
allative puizõlõ puisiilõ
adessive puizõllõ puisiillõ
ablative puizõltõ puisiiltõ
translative puizõssi puisiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “puin”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn