puin
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.
Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
- rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
- (usually in the plural) ruins
- 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
- De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: puing
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]puin
Declension
[edit]Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet |
gen. | pukimen | ||
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | |
elative | pukimesta | pukimista | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | |
ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | |
allative | pukimelle | pukimille | |
essive | pukimena | pukimina | |
translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | |
abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | |
instructive | — | pukimin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “puin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]puin
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]puin
- instructive plural of puu
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]puin
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/, [ˈpui̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
- Rhymes: -ui̯n
- Hyphenation: puin
- Homophone: puinna
Noun
[edit]puin
Adjective
[edit]puin (comparative puisemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puiset |
genitive | puisen | puisiin |
partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
illative | puisee | puisii |
inessive | puisees | puisiis |
elative | puisest | puisist |
allative | puiselle | puisille |
adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
translative | puiseks | puisiks |
essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]puin
- Alternative spelling of puinna
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *puinën.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]puin
Inflection
[edit]Declension of puin (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puizõd |
genitive | puizõ | puisiijõ, puisii |
partitive | puissõ | puisiitõ, puisii |
illative | puisõ, puisõsõ | puisiisõ |
inessive | puizõz | puisiiz |
elative | puizõssõ | puisiissõ |
allative | puizõlõ | puisiilõ |
adessive | puizõllõ | puisiillõ |
ablative | puizõltõ | puisiiltõ |
translative | puizõssi | puisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “puin”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uin
- Rhymes:Finnish/uin/1 syllable
- Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kytkin-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n/1 syllable
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- izh:Containers
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n/1 syllable
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic sinin-type nominals