apparel

English

Etymology

From Old French apareillier. Doublet of parrel.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /əˈpæɹəl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /əˈpæ.ɹəl/, /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/

Noun

apparel (countable and uncountable, plural apparels)

1. Clothing.
   • 1636 (date written), John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay upon the Second Book of Virgils Æneis”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1668, →OCLC:

     fresh in his new apparel, proud and young

2. (figurative) Aspect, guise, form.
   • 1709 August 24 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Saturday, August 13, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 54; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.;  […], 1822, →OCLC:

     At public devotions, her winning modesty, her resigned carriage, made virtue and religion appear with new ornaments, and in the natural apparel of simplicity and beauty.

     The spelling has been modernized.

3. A small ornamental piece of embroidery worn on albs and some other ecclesiastical vestments.
4. (nautical) The furniture of a ship, such as masts, sails, rigging, anchors, guns, etc.
   • 1871, Travis Twiss, Black Book of the Admiralty:

     And if there is need of any thing, such as ship's apparel or other necessaries, and the merchants desire to purchase them, they may do so, and when the voyage is concluded, the merchants may claim for themselves the things which they have bought for the ship or vessel

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:clothing

Derived terms

• intimate apparel

 

Translations

clothing

• Afrikaans: kleding (af), drag, gewaad
• Bulgarian: облекло́ (bg) n (oblekló), дре́хи (bg) pl (dréhi), оде́жда (bg) f (odéžda)
• Cherokee: ᏧᎾᏄᏬ (tsunanuwo), ᏗᎿᏬ (dihnawo)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 服饰 (zh) (fúshì)

• Crimean Tatar: urba
• Dutch: kleding (nl)
• Esperanto: vestado
• Finnish: vaatetus (fi), vaatteet (fi), vaate (fi), asu (fi), puku (fi)
• Hebrew: ביגוד (he) m (bigúd)
• Italian: abbigliamento (it) m
• Korean: 의복 (ko) (uibok), 의류 (ko) (uiryu), 복장 (ko) (bokjang)
• Latin: vestītus m
• Macedonian: облека (mk) f (obleka), руво n (ruvo)
• Manx: eaddeeyn m pl
• Maori: weruweru, weweru, weweru, ko(w)heka, kōwhekawheka, pakikau
• Norwegian: antrekk (no), påkledning
• Portuguese: vestimenta (pt)
• Russian: оде́жда (ru) f (odéžda)
• Serbo-Croatian: одећа f
• Sicilian: robbi f pl
• Spanish: atavío (es) m, ropa (es) f
• Welsh: gwisgiad m, gwisgiadau m pl

Verb

apparel (third-person singular simple present apparels, present participle appareling or apparelling, simple past and past participle appareled or apparelled)

1. (transitive) To dress or clothe; to attire.
   • 1568, Bishops' Bible, Luke vii. 25

     They which are gorgeously appareled, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts.

   • 1881, Mark Twain, The Prince and the Pauper:

     presently entered a baron and an earl appareled after the Turkish fashion in long robes of bawdkin powdered with gold

2. (transitive) To furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out.

   ships appareled to fight

3. (transitive) To dress with external ornaments; to cover with something ornamental

   trees appareled with flowers

   a garden appareled with greenery

Synonyms

• (to dress): dight, don, put on; see also Thesaurus:clothe
• (to furnish with apparatus): kit out
• (to dress with external ornaments): adorn, ornament; see also Thesaurus:decorate

Derived terms

• apparelment
• disapparel
• reapparel
• unapparel
• unappareled

 

Translations

to furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out

• Bulgarian: снаряжавам (bg) (snarjažavam)
• Finnish: varustaa (fi)
• Korean: 장비하다 (jangbihada)
• Russian: снаряжа́ть (ru) impf (snarjažátʹ), снаряди́ть (ru) pf (snarjadítʹ)

to dress or clothe

• Bulgarian: обличам (bg) (obličam)
• Finnish: pukea (fi), sonnustautua (fi)
• Hebrew: הלביש (he) (hilbísh)
• Korean: 입히다 (ko) (iphida)
• Portuguese: vestir (pt)
• Russian: одева́ть (ru) impf (odevátʹ), оде́ть (ru) pf (odétʹ), наряжа́ть (ru) impf (narjažátʹ), наряди́ть (ru) pf (narjadítʹ)

to deck

• Bulgarian: украсявам (bg) (ukrasjavam)
• Finnish: koristella (fi), koristaa (fi)
• Hebrew: עיטר (he) (itér)
• Korean: 꾸미다 (ko) (kkumida)
• Russian: наряжат́ь (ru) impf (narjažat́ʹ), наряди́ть (ru) pf (narjadítʹ), украша́ть (ru) (ukrašátʹ), укра́сить (ru) pf (ukrásitʹ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} kle på, ^{(please verify)} antrekke