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pstk'

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle Persian

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Etymology

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From unattested Old Persian *pistaka, probably from Proto-Iranian *pištakáh (crushed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás + *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (to grind, crush).[1][2] The name perhaps refers to the ease of crushing pistachios and the culinary value of crushed pistachios.

Noun

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pstk' (pistag)

  1. (Book Pahlavi) pistachio nut

Descendants

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taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian

References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*paiš (> NWIR: > NP pistah)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 292-3
  2. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) “*paiš (> pistag)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 97

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պիստակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 85ab
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pistag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 69
  • Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1664, page 133b