prangen
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See also: prången
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch prangen, from Old Dutch *prangan, from Proto-West Germanic *prangan, from Proto-Germanic *pranganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (anapraggan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prangen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of prangen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prangen | |||
past singular | prangde | |||
past participle | geprangd | |||
infinitive | prangen | |||
gerund | prangen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | prang | prangde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | prangt, prang2 | prangde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | prangt | prangde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | prangt | prangde | ||
3rd person singular | prangt | prangde | ||
plural | prangen | prangden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | prange | prangde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | prangen | prangden | ||
imperative sing. | prang | |||
imperative plur.1 | prangt | |||
participles | prangend | geprangd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German prangen, brangen, probably ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, whence Pracht (“splendor”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prangen (weak, third-person singular present prangt, past tense prangte, past participle geprangt, auxiliary haben)
- (of things) to resplend, shine, to be shown, sported
- Die Sterne prangen am Nachthimmel.
- The stars are shining at the night sky.
- Auf der Hecktür prangten verschiedene Aufkleber.
- The rear door sported several bumper stickers.
- (archaic, of a person) to show off, to flaunt
- Synonym: prahlen
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Walpurgisnacht”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One][1]:
- Adams erste Frau. Nimm dich in Acht vor ihren schönen Haaren, / Vor diesem Schmuck, mit dem sie einzig prangt.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | prangen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | prangend | ||||
past participle | geprangt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich prange | wir prangen | i | ich prange | wir prangen |
du prangst | ihr prangt | du prangest | ihr pranget | ||
er prangt | sie prangen | er prange | sie prangen | ||
preterite | ich prangte | wir prangten | ii | ich prangte1 | wir prangten1 |
du prangtest | ihr prangtet | du prangtest1 | ihr prangtet1 | ||
er prangte | sie prangten | er prangte1 | sie prangten1 | ||
imperative | prang (du) prange (du) |
prangt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “prangen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aŋn̩
- Rhymes:German/aŋn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with archaic senses
- German terms with quotations