plasmar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plasmāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pləzˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [plazˈmaɾ]

Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmí, past participle plasmat)

1. (transitive) to form, mould, shape, create

   Synonym: formar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of plasmar (first conjugation)

infinitive			plasmar
gerund			plasmant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		plasmat		plasmada
		plural		plasmats		plasmades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	plasmo	plasmes	plasma	plasmem	plasmeu	plasmen
	imperfect	plasmava	plasmaves	plasmava	plasmàvem	plasmàveu	plasmaven
	future	plasmaré	plasmaràs	plasmarà	plasmarem	plasmareu	plasmaran
	preterite	plasmí	plasmares	plasmà	plasmàrem	plasmàreu	plasmaren
	conditional	plasmaria	plasmaries	plasmaria	plasmaríem	plasmaríeu	plasmarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	plasmi	plasmis	plasmi	plasmem	plasmeu	plasmin
	imperfect	plasmés	plasmessis	plasmés	plasméssim	plasméssiu	plasmessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	plasma	plasmi	plasmem	plasmeu	plasmin
	negative (no)	—	no plasmis	no plasmi	no plasmem	no plasmeu	no plasmin

Derived terms

• plasmable
• plasmació
• plasmador

Further reading

• “plasmar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “plasmar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “plasmar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “plasmar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin plasmāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plazˈma(ʁ)/ [plazˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plazˈma(ʁ)/ [plazˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /plazˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /plaʒˈma(ʁ)/ [plaʒˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /plazˈma(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐʒˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐʒˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐʒˈma.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: plas‧mar

Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmei, past participle plasmado)

1. (transitive) to mould, shape
2. (transitive, by extension) to express, represent, model

Conjugation

    Conjugation of plasmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	plasmar
Personal	plasmar	plasmares	plasmar	plasmarmos	plasmardes	plasmarem
Gerund
	plasmando
Past participle
Masculine	plasmado			plasmados
Feminine	plasmada			plasmadas
Indicative
Present	plasmo	plasmas	plasma	plasmamos	plasmais	plasmam
Imperfect	plasmava	plasmavas	plasmava	plasmávamos	plasmáveis	plasmavam
Preterite	plasmei	plasmaste	plasmou	plasmamos1, plasmámos2	plasmastes	plasmaram
Pluperfect	plasmara	plasmaras	plasmara	plasmáramos	plasmáreis	plasmaram
Future	plasmarei	plasmarás	plasmará	plasmaremos	plasmareis	plasmarão
Conditional	plasmaria	plasmarias	plasmaria	plasmaríamos	plasmaríeis	plasmariam
Subjunctive
Present	plasme	plasmes	plasme	plasmemos	plasmeis	plasmem
Imperfect	plasmasse	plasmasses	plasmasse	plasmássemos	plasmásseis	plasmassem
Future	plasmar	plasmares	plasmar	plasmarmos	plasmardes	plasmarem
Imperative
Affirmative		plasma	plasme	plasmemos	plasmai	plasmem
Negative (não)		não plasmes	não plasme	não plasmemos	não plasmeis	não plasmem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin plasmāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plasˈmaɾ/ [plazˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: plas‧mar

Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmé, past participle plasmado)

1. (transitive) to mould, shape

   Synonym: moldear

2. (transitive) to express, represent, give shape to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of plasmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			plasmar
gerund			plasmando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		plasmado		plasmada
		plural		plasmados		plasmadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	plasmo	plasmastú plasmásvos	plasma	plasmamos	plasmáis	plasman
	imperfect	plasmaba	plasmabas	plasmaba	plasmábamos	plasmabais	plasmaban
	preterite	plasmé	plasmaste	plasmó	plasmamos	plasmasteis	plasmaron
	future	plasmaré	plasmarás	plasmará	plasmaremos	plasmaréis	plasmarán
	conditional	plasmaría	plasmarías	plasmaría	plasmaríamos	plasmaríais	plasmarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	plasme	plasmestú plasmésvos2	plasme	plasmemos	plasméis	plasmen
	imperfect (ra)	plasmara	plasmaras	plasmara	plasmáramos	plasmarais	plasmaran
	imperfect (se)	plasmase	plasmases	plasmase	plasmásemos	plasmaseis	plasmasen
	future1	plasmare	plasmares	plasmare	plasmáremos	plasmareis	plasmaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		plasmatú plasmávos	plasme	plasmemos	plasmad	plasmen
	negative		no plasmes	no plasme	no plasmemos	no plasméis	no plasmen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of plasmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive plasmar
	dative	plasmarme	plasmarte	plasmarle, plasmarse	plasmarnos	plasmaros	plasmarles, plasmarse
	accusative	plasmarme	plasmarte	plasmarlo, plasmarla, plasmarse	plasmarnos	plasmaros	plasmarlos, plasmarlas, plasmarse
with gerund plasmando
	dative	plasmándome	plasmándote	plasmándole, plasmándose	plasmándonos	plasmándoos	plasmándoles, plasmándose
	accusative	plasmándome	plasmándote	plasmándolo, plasmándola, plasmándose	plasmándonos	plasmándoos	plasmándolos, plasmándolas, plasmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative plasma
	dative	plásmame	plásmate	plásmale	plásmanos	not used	plásmales
	accusative	plásmame	plásmate	plásmalo, plásmala	plásmanos	not used	plásmalos, plásmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative plasmá
	dative	plasmame	plasmate	plasmale	plasmanos	not used	plasmales
	accusative	plasmame	plasmate	plasmalo, plasmala	plasmanos	not used	plasmalos, plasmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative plasme
	dative	plásmeme	not used	plásmele, plásmese	plásmenos	not used	plásmeles
	accusative	plásmeme	not used	plásmelo, plásmela, plásmese	plásmenos	not used	plásmelos, plásmelas
with first-person plural imperative plasmemos
	dative	not used	plasmémoste	plasmémosle	plasmémonos	plasmémoos	plasmémosles
	accusative	not used	plasmémoste	plasmémoslo, plasmémosla	plasmémonos	plasmémoos	plasmémoslos, plasmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative plasmad
	dative	plasmadme	not used	plasmadle	plasmadnos	plasmaos	plasmadles
	accusative	plasmadme	not used	plasmadlo, plasmadla	plasmadnos	plasmaos	plasmadlos, plasmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative plasmen
	dative	plásmenme	not used	plásmenle	plásmennos	not used	plásmenles, plásmense
	accusative	plásmenme	not used	plásmenlo, plásmenla	plásmennos	not used	plásmenlos, plásmenlas, plásmense

Derived terms

• plasmable
• plasmación

 

Related terms

• plasta
• plástico

 

Further reading

• “plasmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28