Jump to content

pinus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Pinus

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the genus name. Doublet of pine.

Noun

[edit]

pinus (plural pinuses)

  1. (botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine.
    • 1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420:
      I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.
    • 1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265:
      As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.

Latin

[edit]
pīnus (a pine)

Etymology

[edit]

    From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:[1]

    See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, sap, juice, resin).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension

    1. pine tree, fir tree
    2. pinewood, or a thing made of such wood
    3. lance, spear
    4. wreath of pine leaves
    5. pine forest, pineland
      Synonym: pinetum

    Declension

    [edit]

    Fourth-declension noun or second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative pīnus pīnūs
    pīnī
    genitive pīnūs
    pīnī
    pīnuum
    pīnōrum
    dative pīnuī
    pīnō
    pīnibus
    pīnīs
    accusative pīnum pīnūs
    pīnōs
    ablative pīnū
    pīnō
    pīnibus
    pīnīs
    vocative pīnus
    pīne
    pīnūs
    pīnī

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Aragonese: pino
    • Aromanian: chin
    • Asturian: pinu
    • Corsican: pinu
    • French: pin
    • Friulian: pin
    • Italian: pino
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)
    • Old Occitan: pin
    • Romanian: pin
    • Romansch: pin, pegn
    • Sardinian: opinu
    • Sicilian: pignu
    • Spanish: pino
    • Translingual: Pinus
    • Venetan: pin
    • Basque: pinu
    • Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)
    • Irish: péine, pín
    • Welsh: pin

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pīnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • pinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • pinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • pinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • pinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.