percutir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin percutere (“to strike, to pierce through”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.kuˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peh.kuˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.kuˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peh.kuˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /peɾ.kuˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /peʁ.kuˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [peχ.kuˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /peɻ.kuˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.kuˈtiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.kuˈtiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.kuˈti.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: per‧cu‧tir

Verb

percutir (first-person singular present percuto, first-person singular preterite percuti, past participle percutido)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of percutir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	percutir
Personal	percutir	percutires	percutir	percutirmos	percutirdes	percutirem
Gerund
	percutindo
Past participle
Masculine	percutido			percutidos
Feminine	percutida			percutidas
Indicative
Present	percuto	percutes	percute	percutimos	percutis	percutem
Imperfect	percutia	percutias	percutia	percutíamos	percutíeis	percutiam
Preterite	percuti	percutiste	percutiu	percutimos	percutistes	percutiram
Pluperfect	percutira	percutiras	percutira	percutíramos	percutíreis	percutiram
Future	percutirei	percutirás	percutirá	percutiremos	percutireis	percutirão
Conditional	percutiria	percutirias	percutiria	percutiríamos	percutiríeis	percutiriam
Subjunctive
Present	percuta	percutas	percuta	percutamos	percutais	percutam
Imperfect	percutisse	percutisses	percutisse	percutíssemos	percutísseis	percutissem
Future	percutir	percutires	percutir	percutirmos	percutirdes	percutirem
Imperative
Affirmative		percute	percuta	percutamos	percuti	percutam
Negative (não)		não percutas	não percuta	não percutamos	não percutais	não percutam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin percutere (“to strike, pierce through”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /peɾkuˈtiɾ/ [peɾ.kuˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: per‧cu‧tir

Verb

percutir (first-person singular present percuto, first-person singular preterite percutí, past participle percutido)

1. to strike
2. to tap

Conjugation

    Conjugation of percutir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			percutir
gerund			percutiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		percutido		percutida
		plural		percutidos		percutidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	percuto	percutestú percutísvos	percute	percutimos	percutís	percuten
	imperfect	percutía	percutías	percutía	percutíamos	percutíais	percutían
	preterite	percutí	percutiste	percutió	percutimos	percutisteis	percutieron
	future	percutiré	percutirás	percutirá	percutiremos	percutiréis	percutirán
	conditional	percutiría	percutirías	percutiría	percutiríamos	percutiríais	percutirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	percuta	percutastú percutásvos2	percuta	percutamos	percutáis	percutan
	imperfect (ra)	percutiera	percutieras	percutiera	percutiéramos	percutierais	percutieran
	imperfect (se)	percutiese	percutieses	percutiese	percutiésemos	percutieseis	percutiesen
	future1	percutiere	percutieres	percutiere	percutiéremos	percutiereis	percutieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		percutetú percutívos	percuta	percutamos	percutid	percutan
	negative		no percutas	no percuta	no percutamos	no percutáis	no percutan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of percutir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive percutir	dative	percutirme	percutirte	percutirle, percutirse	percutirnos	percutiros	percutirles, percutirse
	accusative	percutirme	percutirte	percutirlo, percutirla, percutirse	percutirnos	percutiros	percutirlos, percutirlas, percutirse
with gerund percutiendo	dative	percutiéndome	percutiéndote	percutiéndole, percutiéndose	percutiéndonos	percutiéndoos	percutiéndoles, percutiéndose
	accusative	percutiéndome	percutiéndote	percutiéndolo, percutiéndola, percutiéndose	percutiéndonos	percutiéndoos	percutiéndolos, percutiéndolas, percutiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative percute	dative	percúteme	percútete	percútele	percútenos	not used	percúteles
	accusative	percúteme	percútete	percútelo, percútela	percútenos	not used	percútelos, percútelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative percutí	dative	percutime	percutite	percutile	percutinos	not used	percutiles
	accusative	percutime	percutite	percutilo, percutila	percutinos	not used	percutilos, percutilas
with formal second-person singular imperative percuta	dative	percútame	not used	percútale, percútase	percútanos	not used	percútales
	accusative	percútame	not used	percútalo, percútala, percútase	percútanos	not used	percútalos, percútalas
with first-person plural imperative percutamos	dative	not used	percutámoste	percutámosle	percutámonos	percutámoos	percutámosles
	accusative	not used	percutámoste	percutámoslo, percutámosla	percutámonos	percutámoos	percutámoslos, percutámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative percutid	dative	percutidme	not used	percutidle	percutidnos	percutíos	percutidles
	accusative	percutidme	not used	percutidlo, percutidla	percutidnos	percutíos	percutidlos, percutidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative percutan	dative	percútanme	not used	percútanle	percútannos	not used	percútanles, percútanse
	accusative	percútanme	not used	percútanlo, percútanla	percútannos	not used	percútanlos, percútanlas, percútanse

Related terms

• percudir
• percusión

 

Further reading

• “percutir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10