percudir

Catalan

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin percutere (“to strike”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pər.kuˈði]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [peɾ.kuˈðiɾ]

Verb

percudir (first-person singular present percudeixo or percudo, first-person singular preterite percudí, past participle percudit)

1. (transitive) to strike, tap

   Synonym: copejar

2. (transitive, medicine) to percuss

Conjugation

    Conjugation of percudir (third conjugation, with -eix- or without -eix-)

infinitive			percudir
gerund			percudint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		percudit		percudida
		plural		percudits		percudides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	percudeixo, percudo	percudeixes, percuts	percudeix, percut	percudim	percudiu	percudeixen, percuden
	imperfect	percudia	percudies	percudia	percudíem	percudíeu	percudien
	future	percudiré	percudiràs	percudirà	percudirem	percudireu	percudiran
	preterite	percudí	percudires	percudí	percudírem	percudíreu	percudiren
	conditional	percudiria	percudiries	percudiria	percudiríem	percudiríeu	percudirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	percudeixi, percudi	percudeixis, percudis	percudeixi, percudi	percudim	percudiu	percudeixin, percudin
	imperfect	percudís	percudissis	percudís	percudíssim	percudíssiu	percudissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	percudeix, percut	percudeixi, percudi	percudim	percudiu	percudeixin, percudin
	negative (no)	—	no percudeixis, no percudis	no percudeixi, no percudi	no percudim	no percudiu	no percudeixin, no percudin

Derived terms

• percudida

Related terms

• percussió
• percussor

Further reading

• “percudir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin percutĕre, percutio (“to strike”).

Verb

percudir (first-person singular present percudo, first-person singular preterite percudí, past participle percudido)

1. to make grimy; to dirty

Conjugation

    Conjugation of percudir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			percudir
gerund			percudiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		percudido		percudida
		plural		percudidos		percudidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	percudo	percudestú percudísvos	percude	percudimos	percudís	percuden
	imperfect	percudía	percudías	percudía	percudíamos	percudíais	percudían
	preterite	percudí	percudiste	percudió	percudimos	percudisteis	percudieron
	future	percudiré	percudirás	percudirá	percudiremos	percudiréis	percudirán
	conditional	percudiría	percudirías	percudiría	percudiríamos	percudiríais	percudirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	percuda	percudastú percudásvos2	percuda	percudamos	percudáis	percudan
	imperfect (ra)	percudiera	percudieras	percudiera	percudiéramos	percudierais	percudieran
	imperfect (se)	percudiese	percudieses	percudiese	percudiésemos	percudieseis	percudiesen
	future1	percudiere	percudieres	percudiere	percudiéremos	percudiereis	percudieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		percudetú percudívos	percuda	percudamos	percudid	percudan
	negative		no percudas	no percuda	no percudamos	no percudáis	no percudan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of percudir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive percudir
	dative	percudirme	percudirte	percudirle, percudirse	percudirnos	percudiros	percudirles, percudirse
	accusative	percudirme	percudirte	percudirlo, percudirla, percudirse	percudirnos	percudiros	percudirlos, percudirlas, percudirse
with gerund percudiendo
	dative	percudiéndome	percudiéndote	percudiéndole, percudiéndose	percudiéndonos	percudiéndoos	percudiéndoles, percudiéndose
	accusative	percudiéndome	percudiéndote	percudiéndolo, percudiéndola, percudiéndose	percudiéndonos	percudiéndoos	percudiéndolos, percudiéndolas, percudiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative percude
	dative	percúdeme	percúdete	percúdele	percúdenos	not used	percúdeles
	accusative	percúdeme	percúdete	percúdelo, percúdela	percúdenos	not used	percúdelos, percúdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative percudí
	dative	percudime	percudite	percudile	percudinos	not used	percudiles
	accusative	percudime	percudite	percudilo, percudila	percudinos	not used	percudilos, percudilas
with formal second-person singular imperative percuda
	dative	percúdame	not used	percúdale, percúdase	percúdanos	not used	percúdales
	accusative	percúdame	not used	percúdalo, percúdala, percúdase	percúdanos	not used	percúdalos, percúdalas
with first-person plural imperative percudamos
	dative	not used	percudámoste	percudámosle	percudámonos	percudámoos	percudámosles
	accusative	not used	percudámoste	percudámoslo, percudámosla	percudámonos	percudámoos	percudámoslos, percudámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative percudid
	dative	percudidme	not used	percudidle	percudidnos	percudíos	percudidles
	accusative	percudidme	not used	percudidlo, percudidla	percudidnos	percudíos	percudidlos, percudidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative percudan
	dative	percúdanme	not used	percúdanle	percúdannos	not used	percúdanles, percúdanse
	accusative	percúdanme	not used	percúdanlo, percúdanla	percúdannos	not used	percúdanlos, percúdanlas, percúdanse

Further reading

• “percudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28