peatuma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peatuma (da-infinitive peatuda) (intransitive)
- to stop, to halt (to cease moving, to interrupt an activity)
- Matkajad peatusid puhkuseks. ― The hikers stopped for a rest.
- Autojuht ei peatunud, vaid sõitis edasi. ― The driver didn't stop but drove on.
- Buss peatub siin ainult viieks minutiks. ― The bus stops here for only five minutes.
- Õpetaja pilk peatus kõige tagumises pingis istuval poisil. ― The teacher's gaze stopped on the boy sitting on the backmost bench.
- to (temporarily) stay at (a place)
- Tartus käies peatusin sugulaste pool. ― When I was in Tartu, I stayed at a relative's house.
- Hotellis ei saanud me peatuda, polnud kohti. ― We couldn't stay at the hotel, there were no rooms.
- Võõras linnas pole kusagil peatuda. ― There's nowhere to stay in a foreign city.
- to temporarily stop, halt
- Areng ei peatu kunagi. ― Progress never stops.
- Näis, nagu oleks aeg peatunud. ― It was as if time had stopped.
- (with jääma) to decide on one option
- Noormees jäi peatuma mehhanisaatori elukutse juurde. ― The young man chose to become a mechanic.
- to dwell on (to address or discuss an issue) [with adessive]
- Sellel küsimusel pole mõtet pikemalt peatuda. ― There is no point in dwelling on this issue for any longer.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of peatuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | peatun | ei peatu | 1st sing. | olen peatunud | ei ole peatunud pole peatunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | peatud | 2nd sing. | oled peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | peatub | 3rd sing. | on peatunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | peatume | 1st plur. | oleme peatunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | peatute | 2nd plur. | olete peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | peatuvad | 3rd plur. | on peatunud | ||||||
| impersonal | peatutakse | ei peatuta | impersonal | on peatutud | ei ole peatutud pole peatutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | peatusin | ei peatunud | 1st sing. | olin peatunud | ei olnud peatunud polnud peatunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | peatusid | 2nd sing. | olid peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | peatus | 3rd sing. | oli peatunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | peatusime | 1st plur. | olime peatunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | peatusite | 2nd plur. | olite peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | peatusid | 3rd plur. | oli peatunud | ||||||
| impersonal | peatuti | ei peatutud | impersonal | oli peatutud | ei olnud peatutud polnud peatutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | peatuksin | ei peatuks | 1st sing. | peatunuksin oleksin peatunud |
ei peatunuks ei oleks peatunud poleks peatunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | peatuksid | 2nd sing. | peatunuksid oleksid peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | peatuks | 3rd sing. | peatunuks oleks peatunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | peatuksime | 1st plur. | peatunuksime oleksime peatunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | peatuksite | 2nd plur. | peatunuksite oleksite peatunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | peatuksid | 3rd plur. | peatunuksid oleksid peatunud | ||||||
| impersonal | peatutaks | ei peatutaks | impersonal | oleks peatutud | ei oleks peatutud poleks peatutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | peatu | ära peatu | 2nd sing. | ole peatunud | ära ole peatunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | peatugu | ärgu peatugu | 3rd sing. | olgu peatunud | ärgu olgu peatunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | peatugem | ärme peatume ärme peatu ärgem peatugem |
1st plur. | olgem peatunud | ärme oleme peatunud ärme ole peatunud ärgem olgem peatunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | peatuge | ärge peatuge | 2nd plur. | olge peatunud | ärge olge peatunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | peatugu | ärgu peatugu | 3rd plur. | olgu peatunud | ärgu olgu peatunud | ||||
| impersonal | peatutagu | ärgu peatutagu | impersonal | olgu peatutud | ärgu olgu peatutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | peatuvat | ei peatuvat | active | olevat peatunud | ei olevat peatunud polevat peatunud | ||||
| passive | peatutavat | ei peatutavat | passive | olevat peatutud | ei olevat peatutud polevat peatutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | peatuma | peatutama | nominative | peatuda | olla peatunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | peatudes | olles peatunud | |||||
| inessive | peatumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | peatumast | present | peatuv | peatutav | |||||
| translative | peatumaks | past | peatunud | peatutud | |||||
| abessive | peatumata | negative | peatumatu | — | |||||