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paukkaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Variant of paukkua.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯kːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝u̯kːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑukːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): pauk‧kaa

Verb

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paukkaa (rare, poetic)

  1. Alternative form of paukkua
Conjugation
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This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb paukkua.

Inflection of paukkaa (type kaikaa)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. paukkaa ei paukkaa 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. paukkaavat eivät paukkaa 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. – – 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. – – 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. paukkaisi ei paukkaisi 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. paukkaisivat eivät paukkaisi 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. – – 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. – – 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
potential
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. – – 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. – – 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
Nominal forms
infinitive participle
active passive active passive
1st – present – –
long 1st1 – past – –
2nd inessive2 – – agent4 –
instructive – – negative –
3rd inessive – –
1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
elative – –
illative – –
adessive – –
abessive – –
instructive – –
4th3 verbal noun –
5th1 –

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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paukkaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of paukkaa

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *paukkadak. Cognates include Finnish paukkaa and Veps paukta.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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paukkaa

  1. (intransitive) to bang
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:
      Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
      vesi ono al.
      The ice crackles and bangs,
      Water is under it.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of paukkaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, kk-k gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular paukan en pauka 1st singular oon paukkant, oon paukkanut en oo paukkant, en oo paukkanut
2nd singular paukat et pauka 2nd singular oot paukkant, oot paukkanut et oo paukkant, et oo paukkanut
3rd singular paukkaa ei pauka 3rd singular ono paukkant, ono paukkanut ei oo paukkant, ei oo paukkanut
1st plural paukamma emmä pauka 1st plural oomma paukkaneet emmä oo paukkaneet
2nd plural paukatta että pauka 2nd plural ootta paukkaneet että oo paukkaneet
3rd plural paukkaat1), paukkavat2), pauketaa evät pauka, ei pauketa 3rd plural ovat paukkaneet evät oo paukkaneet, ei oo paukettu
impersonal pauketaa ei pauketa impersonal ono paukettu ei oo paukettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular paukin en paukkant, en paukkanut 1st singular olin paukkant, olin paukkanut en olt paukkant, en olt paukkanut
2nd singular paukit et paukkant, et paukkanut 2nd singular olit paukkant, olit paukkanut et olt paukkant, et olt paukkanut
3rd singular paukki ei paukkant, ei paukkanut 3rd singular oli paukkant, oli paukkanut ei olt paukkant, ei olt paukkanut
1st plural paukimma emmä paukkaneet 1st plural olimma paukkaneet emmä olleet paukkaneet
2nd plural paukitta että paukkaneet 2nd plural olitta paukkaneet että olleet paukkaneet
3rd plural paukkiit1), paukkivat2), paukettii evät paukkaneet, ei paukettu 3rd plural olivat paukkaneet evät olleet paukkaneet, ei olt paukettu
impersonal paukettii ei paukettu impersonal oli paukettu ei olt paukettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular paukkaisin en paukkais 1st singular olisin paukkant, olisin paukkanut en olis paukkant, en olis paukkanut
2nd singular paukkaisit, paukkaist1) et paukkais 2nd singular olisit paukkant, olisit paukkanut et olis paukkant, et olis paukkanut
3rd singular paukkais ei paukkais 3rd singular olis paukkant, olis paukkanut ei olis paukkant, ei olis paukkanut
1st plural paukkaisimma emmä paukkais 1st plural olisimma paukkaneet emmä olis paukkaneet
2nd plural paukkaisitta että paukkais 2nd plural olisitta paukkaneet että olis paukkaneet
3rd plural paukkaisiit1), paukkaisivat2), paukettais evät paukkais, ei paukettais 3rd plural olisivat paukkaneet evät olis paukkaneet, ei olis paukettu
impersonal paukettais ei paukettais impersonal olis paukettu ei olis paukettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular pauka elä pauka 2nd singular oo paukkant, oo paukkanut elä oo paukkant, elä oo paukkanut
3rd singular paukkakoo elköö paukkako 3rd singular olkoo paukkant, olkoo paukkanut elköö olko paukkant, elköö olko paukkanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural paukkakaa elkää paukkako 2nd plural olkaa paukkaneet elkää olko paukkaneet
3rd plural paukkakoot elkööt paukkako, elköö paukettako 3rd plural olkoot paukkaneet elkööt olko paukkaneet, elköö olko paukettu
impersonal paukettakkoo elköö paukettako impersonal olkoo paukettu elköö olko paukettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular paukkanen en paukkane
2nd singular paukkanet et paukkane
3rd singular paukkanoo ei paukkane
1st plural paukkanemma emmä paukkane
2nd plural paukkanetta että paukkane
3rd plural paukkanoot evät paukkane, ei paukettane
impersonal paukettannoo ei paukettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st paukkaa present paukkava paukettava
2nd inessive paukkajees past paukkant, paukkanut paukettu
instructive paukkaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paukkakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative paukkamaa
inessive paukkamaas
elative paukkamast
abessive paukkamata
4th nominative paukkamiin
partitive paukkamista, paukkamist

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 390
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