patinar

Catalan

Etymology

From patí (“skate”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pə.tiˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [pa.tiˈnaɾ]

Verb

patinar (first-person singular present patino, first-person singular preterite patiní, past participle patinat)

1. (intransitive) to skate
2. (intransitive) to slip

   Synonym: relliscar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of patinar (first conjugation)

infinitive			patinar
gerund			patinant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		patinat		patinada
		plural		patinats		patinades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	patino	patines	patina	patinem	patineu	patinen
	imperfect	patinava	patinaves	patinava	patinàvem	patinàveu	patinaven
	future	patinaré	patinaràs	patinarà	patinarem	patinareu	patinaran
	preterite	patiní	patinares	patinà	patinàrem	patinàreu	patinaren
	conditional	patinaria	patinaries	patinaria	patinaríem	patinaríeu	patinarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	patini	patinis	patini	patinem	patineu	patinin
	imperfect	patinés	patinessis	patinés	patinéssim	patinéssiu	patinessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	patina	patini	patinem	patineu	patinin
	negative (no)	—	no patinis	no patini	no patinem	no patineu	no patinin

Derived terms

• patinada
• patinador
• patinatge

Further reading

• “patinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pa.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pa.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pa.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tiˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tiˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tiˈna.ɾi/

Verb

patinar (first-person singular present patino, first-person singular preterite patinei, past participle patinado)

1. to skate (to move along a surface using ice skates or roller skates)
2. to slip (to lose one’s traction on a slippery surface)
3. to patinate (to coat with a patina)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of patinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	patinar
Personal	patinar	patinares	patinar	patinarmos	patinardes	patinarem
Gerund
	patinando
Past participle
Masculine	patinado			patinados
Feminine	patinada			patinadas
Indicative
Present	patino	patinas	patina	patinamos	patinais	patinam
Imperfect	patinava	patinavas	patinava	patinávamos	patináveis	patinavam
Preterite	patinei	patinaste	patinou	patinamos1, patinámos2	patinastes	patinaram
Pluperfect	patinara	patinaras	patinara	patináramos	patináreis	patinaram
Future	patinarei	patinarás	patinará	patinaremos	patinareis	patinarão
Conditional	patinaria	patinarias	patinaria	patinaríamos	patinaríeis	patinariam
Subjunctive
Present	patine	patines	patine	patinemos	patineis	patinem
Imperfect	patinasse	patinasses	patinasse	patinássemos	patinásseis	patinassem
Future	patinar	patinares	patinar	patinarmos	patinardes	patinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		patina	patine	patinemos	patinai	patinem
Negative (não)		não patines	não patine	não patinemos	não patineis	não patinem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /patiˈnaɾ/ [pa.t̪iˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pa‧ti‧nar

Etymology 1

From patín (“skate”).

Verb

patinar (first-person singular present patino, first-person singular preterite patiné, past participle patinado)

1. (intransitive) to skate
2. (intransitive) to slip, slide

Conjugation

    Conjugation of patinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			patinar
gerund			patinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		patinado		patinada
		plural		patinados		patinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	patino	patinastú patinásvos	patina	patinamos	patináis	patinan
	imperfect	patinaba	patinabas	patinaba	patinábamos	patinabais	patinaban
	preterite	patiné	patinaste	patinó	patinamos	patinasteis	patinaron
	future	patinaré	patinarás	patinará	patinaremos	patinaréis	patinarán
	conditional	patinaría	patinarías	patinaría	patinaríamos	patinaríais	patinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	patine	patinestú patinésvos2	patine	patinemos	patinéis	patinen
	imperfect (ra)	patinara	patinaras	patinara	patináramos	patinarais	patinaran
	imperfect (se)	patinase	patinases	patinase	patinásemos	patinaseis	patinasen
	future1	patinare	patinares	patinare	patináremos	patinareis	patinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		patinatú patinávos	patine	patinemos	patinad	patinen
	negative		no patines	no patine	no patinemos	no patinéis	no patinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of patinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive patinar
	dative	patinarme	patinarte	patinarle, patinarse	patinarnos	patinaros	patinarles, patinarse
	accusative	patinarme	patinarte	patinarlo, patinarla, patinarse	patinarnos	patinaros	patinarlos, patinarlas, patinarse
with gerund patinando
	dative	patinándome	patinándote	patinándole, patinándose	patinándonos	patinándoos	patinándoles, patinándose
	accusative	patinándome	patinándote	patinándolo, patinándola, patinándose	patinándonos	patinándoos	patinándolos, patinándolas, patinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative patina
	dative	patíname	patínate	patínale	patínanos	not used	patínales
	accusative	patíname	patínate	patínalo, patínala	patínanos	not used	patínalos, patínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative patiná
	dative	patiname	patinate	patinale	patinanos	not used	patinales
	accusative	patiname	patinate	patinalo, patinala	patinanos	not used	patinalos, patinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative patine
	dative	patíneme	not used	patínele, patínese	patínenos	not used	patíneles
	accusative	patíneme	not used	patínelo, patínela, patínese	patínenos	not used	patínelos, patínelas
with first-person plural imperative patinemos
	dative	not used	patinémoste	patinémosle	patinémonos	patinémoos	patinémosles
	accusative	not used	patinémoste	patinémoslo, patinémosla	patinémonos	patinémoos	patinémoslos, patinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative patinad
	dative	patinadme	not used	patinadle	patinadnos	patinaos	patinadles
	accusative	patinadme	not used	patinadlo, patinadla	patinadnos	patinaos	patinadlos, patinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative patinen
	dative	patínenme	not used	patínenle	patínennos	not used	patínenles, patínense
	accusative	patínenme	not used	patínenlo, patínenla	patínennos	not used	patínenlos, patínenlas, patínense

Derived terms

• patinazo m

 

Related terms

• monopatín
• patín
• patinador
• patinaje
• patineta
• patinete

 

Etymology 2

From pátina (“patina”).

Verb

patinar (first-person singular present patino, first-person singular preterite patiné, past participle patinado)

1. (transitive) to patine

Further reading

• “patinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28