parafrasear

Galician

Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseo, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado)
parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseio, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to paraphrase

Conjugation

    Conjugation of parafrasear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parafrasear
Personal	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearen
Gerund
	parafraseando
Past participle
Masculine	parafraseado			parafraseados
Feminine	parafraseada			parafraseadas
Indicative
Present	parafraseo	parafraseas	parafrasea	parafraseamos	parafraseades	parafrasean
Imperfect	parafraseaba	parafraseabas	parafraseaba	parafraseabamos	parafraseabades	parafraseaban
Preterite	parafraseei	parafraseaches	parafraseou	parafraseamos	parafraseastes	parafrasearon
Pluperfect	parafraseara	parafrasearas	parafraseara	parafrasearamos	parafrasearades	parafrasearan
Future	parafrasearei	parafrasearás	parafraseará	parafrasearemos	parafrasearedes	parafrasearán
Conditional	parafrasearía	parafrasearías	parafrasearía	parafraseariamos	parafraseariades	parafrasearían
Subjunctive
Present	parafrasee	parafrasees	parafrasee	parafraseemos	parafraseedes	parafraseen
Imperfect	parafrasease	parafraseases	parafrasease	parafraseásemos	parafraseásedes	parafraseasen
Future	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearen
Imperative
Affirmative		parafrasea	parafrasee	parafraseemos	parafraseade	parafraseen
Negative (non)		non parafrasees	non parafrasee	non parafraseemos	non parafraseedes	non parafraseen

    Reintegrated conjugation of parafrasear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parafrasear
Personal	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearem
Gerund
	parafraseando
Past participle
Masculine	parafraseado			parafraseados
Feminine	parafraseada			parafraseadas
Indicative
Present	parafraseio, parafraseo1	parafraseias, parafraseas1	parafraseia, parafrasea1	parafraseamos	parafraseades, parafraseais	parafraseiam, parafraseam1
Imperfect	parafraseava	parafraseavas	parafraseava	parafraseávamos	parafraseávades, parafraseáveis, parafraseávais1	parafraseavam
Preterite	parafraseei	parafraseaste, parafraseache1	parafraseou	parafraseamos	parafraseastes	parafraseárom, parafrasearam
Pluperfect	parafraseara	parafrasearas	parafraseara	parafraseáramos	parafraseárades, parafraseáreis, parafraseárais1	parafrasearam
Future	parafrasearei	parafrasearás	parafraseará	parafrasearemos	parafrasearedes, parafraseareis	parafrasearám, parafrasearão
Conditional	parafrasearia	parafrasearias	parafrasearia	parafrasearíamos	parafrasearíades, parafrasearíeis, parafrasearíais1	parafraseariam
Subjunctive
Present	parafraseie, parafrasee1	parafraseies, parafrasees1	parafraseie, parafrasee1	parafraseemos	parafraseedes, parafraseeis	parafraseiem, parafraseem1
Imperfect	parafraseasse	parafraseasses	parafraseasse	parafraseássemos	parafraseássedes, parafraseásseis	parafraseassem
Future	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearem
Imperative
Affirmative		parafraseia, parafrasea1	parafraseie, parafrasee1	parafraseemos	parafraseade, parafraseai	parafraseiem, parafraseem1
Negative (nom)		nom parafraseies, nom parafrasees1	nom parafraseie, nom parafrasee1	nom parafraseemos	nom parafraseedes, nom parafraseeis	nom parafraseiem, nom parafraseem1

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• paráfrase

Further reading

• “parafrasear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Portuguese

Etymology

From paráfrase +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(h)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(h)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ɾ)/, /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ɾ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(χ)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧fra‧se‧ar

Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseio, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado)

1. (transitive) to paraphrase (explain or interpret through paraphrase)
2. (transitive) to paraphrase (develop, speaking or writing)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of parafrasear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parafrasear
Personal	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearem
Gerund
	parafraseando
Past participle
Masculine	parafraseado			parafraseados
Feminine	parafraseada			parafraseadas
Indicative
Present	parafraseio	parafraseias	parafraseia	parafraseamos	parafraseais	parafraseiam
Imperfect	parafraseava	parafraseavas	parafraseava	parafraseávamos	parafraseáveis	parafraseavam
Preterite	parafraseei	parafraseaste	parafraseou	parafraseamos1, parafraseámos2	parafraseastes	parafrasearam
Pluperfect	parafraseara	parafrasearas	parafraseara	parafraseáramos	parafraseáreis	parafrasearam
Future	parafrasearei	parafrasearás	parafraseará	parafrasearemos	parafraseareis	parafrasearão
Conditional	parafrasearia	parafrasearias	parafrasearia	parafrasearíamos	parafrasearíeis	parafraseariam
Subjunctive
Present	parafraseie	parafraseies	parafraseie	parafraseemos	parafraseeis	parafraseiem
Imperfect	parafraseasse	parafraseasses	parafraseasse	parafraseássemos	parafraseásseis	parafraseassem
Future	parafrasear	parafraseares	parafrasear	parafrasearmos	parafraseardes	parafrasearem
Imperative
Affirmative		parafraseia	parafraseie	parafraseemos	parafraseai	parafraseiem
Negative (não)		não parafraseies	não parafraseie	não parafraseemos	não parafraseeis	não parafraseiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “parafrasear”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “parafrasear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paɾafɾaseˈaɾ/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.seˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pa‧ra‧fra‧se‧ar

Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseo, first-person singular preterite parafraseé, past participle parafraseado)

1. to paraphrase

Conjugation

    Conjugation of parafrasear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			parafrasear
gerund			parafraseando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		parafraseado		parafraseada
		plural		parafraseados		parafraseadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	parafraseo	parafraseastú parafraseásvos	parafrasea	parafraseamos	parafraseáis	parafrasean
	imperfect	parafraseaba	parafraseabas	parafraseaba	parafraseábamos	parafraseabais	parafraseaban
	preterite	parafraseé	parafraseaste	parafraseó	parafraseamos	parafraseasteis	parafrasearon
	future	parafrasearé	parafrasearás	parafraseará	parafrasearemos	parafrasearéis	parafrasearán
	conditional	parafrasearía	parafrasearías	parafrasearía	parafrasearíamos	parafrasearíais	parafrasearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	parafrasee	parafraseestú parafraseésvos2	parafrasee	parafraseemos	parafraseéis	parafraseen
	imperfect (ra)	parafraseara	parafrasearas	parafraseara	parafraseáramos	parafrasearais	parafrasearan
	imperfect (se)	parafrasease	parafraseases	parafrasease	parafraseásemos	parafraseaseis	parafraseasen
	future1	parafraseare	parafraseares	parafraseare	parafraseáremos	parafraseareis	parafrasearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		parafraseatú parafraseávos	parafrasee	parafraseemos	parafrasead	parafraseen
	negative		no parafrasees	no parafrasee	no parafraseemos	no parafraseéis	no parafraseen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of parafrasear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive parafrasear
	dative	parafrasearme	parafrasearte	parafrasearle, parafrasearse	parafrasearnos	parafrasearos	parafrasearles, parafrasearse
	accusative	parafrasearme	parafrasearte	parafrasearlo, parafrasearla, parafrasearse	parafrasearnos	parafrasearos	parafrasearlos, parafrasearlas, parafrasearse
with gerund parafraseando
	dative	parafraseándome	parafraseándote	parafraseándole, parafraseándose	parafraseándonos	parafraseándoos	parafraseándoles, parafraseándose
	accusative	parafraseándome	parafraseándote	parafraseándolo, parafraseándola, parafraseándose	parafraseándonos	parafraseándoos	parafraseándolos, parafraseándolas, parafraseándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative parafrasea
	dative	parafraséame	parafraséate	parafraséale	parafraséanos	not used	parafraséales
	accusative	parafraséame	parafraséate	parafraséalo, parafraséala	parafraséanos	not used	parafraséalos, parafraséalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative parafraseá
	dative	parafraseame	parafraseate	parafraseale	parafraseanos	not used	parafraseales
	accusative	parafraseame	parafraseate	parafrasealo, parafraseala	parafraseanos	not used	parafrasealos, parafrasealas
with formal second-person singular imperative parafrasee
	dative	parafraséeme	not used	parafraséele, parafraséese	parafraséenos	not used	parafraséeles
	accusative	parafraséeme	not used	parafraséelo, parafraséela, parafraséese	parafraséenos	not used	parafraséelos, parafraséelas
with first-person plural imperative parafraseemos
	dative	not used	parafraseémoste	parafraseémosle	parafraseémonos	parafraseémoos	parafraseémosles
	accusative	not used	parafraseémoste	parafraseémoslo, parafraseémosla	parafraseémonos	parafraseémoos	parafraseémoslos, parafraseémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative parafrasead
	dative	parafraseadme	not used	parafraseadle	parafraseadnos	parafraseaos	parafraseadles
	accusative	parafraseadme	not used	parafraseadlo, parafraseadla	parafraseadnos	parafraseaos	parafraseadlos, parafraseadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative parafraseen
	dative	parafraséenme	not used	parafraséenle	parafraséennos	not used	parafraséenles, parafraséense
	accusative	parafraséenme	not used	parafraséenlo, parafraséenla	parafraséennos	not used	parafraséenlos, parafraséenlas, parafraséense

Related terms

• paráfrasis

 

Further reading

• “parafrasear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28