pakkolunastaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]pakko (“forced”) + lunastaa (“reclaim”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːoˌlunɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝kːo̞ˌlunɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unɑstɑː
- Hyphenation(key): pakko‧lunas‧taa
Verb
[edit]pakkolunastaa
- (law) to expropriate; condemn (US) (to seize a citizen's private property for public use with due monetary compensation, but without the owner's consent)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pakkolunastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkolunastan | en pakkolunasta | 1st sing. | olen pakkolunastanut | en ole pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkolunastat | et pakkolunasta | 2nd sing. | olet pakkolunastanut | et ole pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkolunastaa | ei pakkolunasta | 3rd sing. | on pakkolunastanut | ei ole pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkolunastamme | emme pakkolunasta | 1st plur. | olemme pakkolunastaneet | emme ole pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkolunastatte | ette pakkolunasta | 2nd plur. | olette pakkolunastaneet | ette ole pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkolunastavat | eivät pakkolunasta | 3rd plur. | ovat pakkolunastaneet | eivät ole pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakkolunastetaan | ei pakkolunasteta | passive | on pakkolunastettu | ei ole pakkolunastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkolunastin | en pakkolunastanut | 1st sing. | olin pakkolunastanut | en ollut pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkolunastit | et pakkolunastanut | 2nd sing. | olit pakkolunastanut | et ollut pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkolunasti | ei pakkolunastanut | 3rd sing. | oli pakkolunastanut | ei ollut pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkolunastimme | emme pakkolunastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakkolunastaneet | emme olleet pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkolunastitte | ette pakkolunastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakkolunastaneet | ette olleet pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkolunastivat | eivät pakkolunastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakkolunastaneet | eivät olleet pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakkolunastettiin | ei pakkolunastettu | passive | oli pakkolunastettu | ei ollut pakkolunastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkolunastaisin | en pakkolunastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakkolunastanut | en olisi pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkolunastaisit | et pakkolunastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakkolunastanut | et olisi pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkolunastaisi | ei pakkolunastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakkolunastanut | ei olisi pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkolunastaisimme | emme pakkolunastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakkolunastaneet | emme olisi pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkolunastaisitte | ette pakkolunastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakkolunastaneet | ette olisi pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkolunastaisivat | eivät pakkolunastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakkolunastaneet | eivät olisi pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakkolunastettaisiin | ei pakkolunastettaisi | passive | olisi pakkolunastettu | ei olisi pakkolunastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkolunasta | älä pakkolunasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkolunastakoon | älköön pakkolunastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakkolunastanut | älköön olko pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkolunastakaamme | älkäämme pakkolunastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkolunastakaa | älkää pakkolunastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkolunastakoot | älkööt pakkolunastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakkolunastaneet | älkööt olko pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakkolunastettakoon | älköön pakkolunastettako | passive | olkoon pakkolunastettu | älköön olko pakkolunastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkolunastanen | en pakkolunastane | 1st sing. | lienen pakkolunastanut | en liene pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkolunastanet | et pakkolunastane | 2nd sing. | lienet pakkolunastanut | et liene pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkolunastanee | ei pakkolunastane | 3rd sing. | lienee pakkolunastanut | ei liene pakkolunastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkolunastanemme | emme pakkolunastane | 1st plur. | lienemme pakkolunastaneet | emme liene pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkolunastanette | ette pakkolunastane | 2nd plur. | lienette pakkolunastaneet | ette liene pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkolunastanevat | eivät pakkolunastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakkolunastaneet | eivät liene pakkolunastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakkolunastettaneen | ei pakkolunastettane | passive | lienee pakkolunastettu | ei liene pakkolunastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pakkolunastaa | present | pakkolunastava | pakkolunastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pakkolunastanut | pakkolunastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pakkolunastaessa | pakkolunastettaessa | agent4 | pakkolunastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pakkolunastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakkolunastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pakkolunastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pakkolunastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pakkolunastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pakkolunastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pakkolunastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakkolunastaman | pakkolunastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pakkolunastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pakkolunastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03