otmoq

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	отмоқ‍
Latin	otmoq‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *at-, *ạt- (“to throw, shoot”).^[1]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Turkish atmak (“to throw, fire”), Azerbaijani atmaq (“to shoot, throw”), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, “to throw”), Kazakh ату (atu, “to shoot”), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, “to shoot, fire”), Turkmen atmak (“to throw”), Tuvan адар (adar, “to shoot”), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, “to throw, shoot”), Yakut ыт (ıt, “to shoot, fire”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɒtˈmɒq/

Verb

otmoq

to shoot
to eject

Conjugation

			Conjugation of otmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			otmoq		otmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ota		otmay, otmasdan		–	–
	past		otib		otmay, otmasdan		–	–
	comp		otish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	otaman	otamiz	otmayman	otmaymiz	otayotgan	otmayotgan
		2^nd	otasan	otasiz	otmaysan	otmaysiz
		3^rd	otadi	otadilar	otmaydi	otmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	otyapman	otyapmiz	otmayapman	otmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	otyapsan	otyapsiz	otmayapsan	otmayapsiz
		3^rd	otyapdi	otyapdilar	otmayapdi	otmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	otayotirman	otayotirmiz	otmayotirman	otmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	otayotirsan	otayotirsiz	otmayotirsan	otmayotirsiz
		3^rd	otayotir	otayotirlar	otmayotir	otmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	otmoqdaman	otmoqdamiz	otmamoqdaman	otmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	otmoqdasan	otmoqdasiz	otmamoqdasan	otmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	otmoqda	otmoqdalar	otmamoqda	otmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	otganman	otganmiz	otmaganman	otmaganmiz	otadigan	otmaydigan
		2^nd	otgansan	otgansiz	otmagansan	otmagansiz
		3^rd	otgan	otganlar	otmagan	otmaganlar

past	def	1^st	otdim	otdik	otmadim	otmadik	otgan	otmagan
		2^nd	otding	otdingiz	otmading	otmadingiz
		3^rd	otdi	otdilar	otmadi	otmadilar
	indef	1^st	otibman	otibmiz	otmabman	otmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	otibsan	otibsiz	otmabsan	otmabsiz
		3^rd	otibdi	otibdilar	otmabdi	otmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	otarman	otarmiz	otmasman	otmasmiz	otar	otmas
		2^nd	otarsan	otarsiz	otmassan	otmassiz
		3^rd	otar	otarlar	otmas	otmaslar
	def³	1^st	otajakman	otajakmiz	otmayajakman	otmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	otajaksan	otajaksiz	otmayajaksan	otmayajaksiz
		3^rd	otajak	otajaklar	otmayajak	otmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	otadiganman	otadiganmiz	otmaydiganman	otmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	otadigansan	otadigansiz	otmaydigansan	otmaydigansiz
		3^rd	otadigan	otadiganlar	otmaydigan	otmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	otsam	otsak	otmasam	otmasak	–	–
		2^nd	otsang	otsangiz	otmasang	otmasangiz
		3^rd	otsa	otsalar	otmasa	otmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	otmoqchiman	otmoqchimiz	otmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	otmoqchisan	otmoqchisiz
		3^rd	otmoqchi	otmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	otay!	otaylik!	otmay!	otmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	ot! (formal -ing)	otingiz!	otma!	otmangiz!
		3^rd	otsin!	otsinlar!	otmasin!	otmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: otgan/otmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: otar/otmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: otmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

References

^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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