opar

See also: opař

Czech

Etymology

Deverbal from opařit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈopar]

Noun

opar m inan

1. mist, haze
2. herpes

   Synonym: herpes

   jednoduchý opar ― herpes simplex

   pásový opar ― herpes zoster

Declension

Declension of opar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	opar	opary
genitive	oparu	oparů
dative	oparu	oparům
accusative	opar	opary
vocative	opare	opary
locative	oparu	oparech
instrumental	oparem	opary

Further reading

• “opar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “opar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “opar”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin opera.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈobar/

Noun

opar f (genitive oipre)

1. work, occupation, activity, employment

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	oparL	opairL	oipreaH
Vocative	oparL	opairL	oipreaH
Accusative	opairN	opairL	oipreaH
Genitive	oipreH	oparL	oparN
Dative	opairL	oiprib	oiprib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Middle Irish: opar, opair
  • Irish: obair
  • Manx: obbyr
  • Scottish Gaelic: obair

Mutation

Mutation of opar

radical	lenition	nasalization
opar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-opar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “opar, (opair)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Polish

Etymology

Deverbal from oparzyć.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.par/
• Rhymes: -ɔpar
• Syllabification: o‧par

Noun

opar m inan

1. steam
2. any vapor, especially one with a smell

Declension

Declension of opar

	singular	plural
nominative	opar	opary
genitive	oparu	oparów
dative	oparowi	oparom
accusative	opar	opary
instrumental	oparem	oparami
locative	oparze	oparach
vocative	oparze	opary

Further reading

• opar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• opar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔpar]

Noun

opar m inan

1. herpes

   Synonyms: kútik, herpes

2. mist

   Synonym: hmla

3. (literally) stupor, drowsiness

Declension

Declension of opar (pattern dub)

	singular	plural
nominative	opar	opary
genitive	oparu	oparov
dative	oparu	oparom
accusative	opar	opary
locative	opare	oparoch
instrumental	oparom	oparmi

Further reading

• “opar”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024