onnahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]onnahtaa (intransitive)
- to limp once or just a little
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of onnahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnahdan | en onnahda | 1st sing. | olen onnahtanut | en ole onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnahdat | et onnahda | 2nd sing. | olet onnahtanut | et ole onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | onnahtaa | ei onnahda | 3rd sing. | on onnahtanut | ei ole onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnahdamme | emme onnahda | 1st plur. | olemme onnahtaneet | emme ole onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnahdatte | ette onnahda | 2nd plur. | olette onnahtaneet | ette ole onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | onnahtavat | eivät onnahda | 3rd plur. | ovat onnahtaneet | eivät ole onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnahdetaan | ei onnahdeta | passive | on onnahdettu | ei ole onnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnahdin | en onnahtanut | 1st sing. | olin onnahtanut | en ollut onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnahdit | et onnahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit onnahtanut | et ollut onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | onnahti | ei onnahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli onnahtanut | ei ollut onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnahdimme | emme onnahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme onnahtaneet | emme olleet onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnahditte | ette onnahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte onnahtaneet | ette olleet onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | onnahtivat | eivät onnahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat onnahtaneet | eivät olleet onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnahdettiin | ei onnahdettu | passive | oli onnahdettu | ei ollut onnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnahtaisin | en onnahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin onnahtanut | en olisi onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnahtaisit | et onnahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit onnahtanut | et olisi onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | onnahtaisi | ei onnahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi onnahtanut | ei olisi onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnahtaisimme | emme onnahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme onnahtaneet | emme olisi onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnahtaisitte | ette onnahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte onnahtaneet | ette olisi onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | onnahtaisivat | eivät onnahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat onnahtaneet | eivät olisi onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnahdettaisiin | ei onnahdettaisi | passive | olisi onnahdettu | ei olisi onnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnahda | älä onnahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | onnahtakoon | älköön onnahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon onnahtanut | älköön olko onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnahtakaamme | älkäämme onnahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnahtakaa | älkää onnahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | onnahtakoot | älkööt onnahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot onnahtaneet | älkööt olko onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnahdettakoon | älköön onnahdettako | passive | olkoon onnahdettu | älköön olko onnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnahtanen | en onnahtane | 1st sing. | lienen onnahtanut | en liene onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnahtanet | et onnahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet onnahtanut | et liene onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | onnahtanee | ei onnahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee onnahtanut | ei liene onnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnahtanemme | emme onnahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme onnahtaneet | emme liene onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnahtanette | ette onnahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette onnahtaneet | ette liene onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | onnahtanevat | eivät onnahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät onnahtaneet | eivät liene onnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnahdettaneen | ei onnahdettane | passive | lienee onnahdettu | ei liene onnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | onnahtaa | present | onnahtava | onnahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | onnahtanut | onnahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | onnahtaessa | onnahdettaessa | agent4 | onnahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | onnahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | onnahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | onnahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | onnahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | onnahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | onnahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | onnahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | onnahtaman | onnahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | onnahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “onnahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]onnahtaa
- third-person singular present indicative of onnahtaa