oltalom
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb ó (“to protect”) + -t (causative verb-forming suffix) + -alom (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]oltalom (plural oltalmak)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of oltalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oltalom | oltalmak |
| accusative | oltalmat | oltalmakat |
| dative | oltalomnak | oltalmaknak |
| instrumental | oltalommal | oltalmakkal |
| causal-final | oltalomért | oltalmakért |
| translative | oltalommá | oltalmakká |
| terminative | oltalomig | oltalmakig |
| essive-formal | oltalomként | oltalmakként |
| essive-modal | oltalmul | — |
| inessive | oltalomban | oltalmakban |
| superessive | oltalmon | oltalmakon |
| adessive | oltalomnál | oltalmaknál |
| illative | oltalomba | oltalmakba |
| sublative | oltalomra | oltalmakra |
| allative | oltalomhoz | oltalmakhoz |
| elative | oltalomból | oltalmakból |
| delative | oltalomról | oltalmakról |
| ablative | oltalomtól | oltalmaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
oltalomé | oltalmaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
oltaloméi | oltalmakéi |
| Possessive forms of oltalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | oltalmam | oltalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | oltalmad | oltalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | oltalma | oltalmai |
| 1st person plural | oltalmunk | oltalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | oltalmatok | oltalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | oltalmuk | oltalmaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ oltalom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- oltalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN