ojentaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ojentaa (transitive)
- to reach out; usually with käsi (“hand”) (to extend one's hand(s) forward)
- Hän ojensi kätensä ottaakseen kiinni putoavan lumihiutaleen.
- He reached out to catch the falling snowflake.
- to stretch out, reach (to fully extend a part of the body)
- Ojenna käsivartesi pääsi yläpuolelle.
- Stretch your arms out above your head.
- to extend, project, jut, jut out (to extend a protrusion or appendage outward)
- ojentaa kätensä ― to extend one's arm
- to reach, hand out (to give by stretching out)
- Tehtäväni oli ojentaa esitteitä ohikulkijoille.
- My job was to hand out brochures to the passers-by.
- to hand, give, reach, pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)
- oikea ojentaa, vasen vastaanottaa (folk wisdom) ― if your right palm tickles, you will lose something; if your left palm tickles, you will get something (literally, “the right [hand] hands out, the left [hand] gets”)
- Ojentaisitko tämän laatikon tikapuilla olevalle miehelle?
- Can you pass up this box to the guy on the ladder?
- to present, bestow (to present a thing as a gift or honour)
- ojentaa palkinto ― to present a prize
- to lend, in the expressions lend a hand, lend a helping hand
- to reprimand, lambaste, chastise, berate, scold, tell off, chew out (to criticize harshly)
- Opettaja ojensi oppilaitaan.
- The teacher scolded her pupils.
- Kersantti ojensi alokkaita päivittäin.
- The sergeant lambasted the new recruits daily.
- to chastise (to punish with corporal punishment)
- Synonyms: kurittaa, rangaista ruumiillisesti
- (military) more commonly laittaa ojennukseen, to dress (to arrange in exact continuity of line, as soldiers)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ojentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojennan | en ojenna | 1st sing. | olen ojentanut | en ole ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojennat | et ojenna | 2nd sing. | olet ojentanut | et ole ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojentaa | ei ojenna | 3rd sing. | on ojentanut | ei ole ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojennamme | emme ojenna | 1st plur. | olemme ojentaneet | emme ole ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojennatte | ette ojenna | 2nd plur. | olette ojentaneet | ette ole ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojentavat | eivät ojenna | 3rd plur. | ovat ojentaneet | eivät ole ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojennetaan | ei ojenneta | passive | on ojennettu | ei ole ojennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojensin | en ojentanut | 1st sing. | olin ojentanut | en ollut ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojensit | et ojentanut | 2nd sing. | olit ojentanut | et ollut ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojensi | ei ojentanut | 3rd sing. | oli ojentanut | ei ollut ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojensimme | emme ojentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ojentaneet | emme olleet ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojensitte | ette ojentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ojentaneet | ette olleet ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojensivat | eivät ojentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ojentaneet | eivät olleet ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojennettiin | ei ojennettu | passive | oli ojennettu | ei ollut ojennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojentaisin | en ojentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ojentanut | en olisi ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojentaisit | et ojentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ojentanut | et olisi ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojentaisi | ei ojentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ojentanut | ei olisi ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojentaisimme | emme ojentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ojentaneet | emme olisi ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojentaisitte | ette ojentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ojentaneet | ette olisi ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojentaisivat | eivät ojentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ojentaneet | eivät olisi ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojennettaisiin | ei ojennettaisi | passive | olisi ojennettu | ei olisi ojennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojenna | älä ojenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojentakoon | älköön ojentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ojentanut | älköön olko ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojentakaamme | älkäämme ojentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojentakaa | älkää ojentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojentakoot | älkööt ojentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ojentaneet | älkööt olko ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojennettakoon | älköön ojennettako | passive | olkoon ojennettu | älköön olko ojennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ojentanen | en ojentane | 1st sing. | lienen ojentanut | en liene ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ojentanet | et ojentane | 2nd sing. | lienet ojentanut | et liene ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ojentanee | ei ojentane | 3rd sing. | lienee ojentanut | ei liene ojentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ojentanemme | emme ojentane | 1st plur. | lienemme ojentaneet | emme liene ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ojentanette | ette ojentane | 2nd plur. | lienette ojentaneet | ette liene ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ojentanevat | eivät ojentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ojentaneet | eivät liene ojentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ojennettaneen | ei ojennettane | passive | lienee ojennettu | ei liene ojennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ojentaa | present | ojentava | ojennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ojentanut | ojennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ojentaessa | ojennettaessa | agent4 | ojentama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ojentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ojentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ojentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ojentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ojentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ojentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ojentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ojentaman | ojennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ojentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (lend a helping hand): auttaa
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ojentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ojentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of ojentaa
References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ntaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojentɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojentɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Military
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms