oennella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From oentaa (“to stretch out”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoenːelːɑ/, [ˈo̞e̞nːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoenːelːɑ/, [ˈo̞e̞nˌne̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -oenːelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧en‧nel‧la
Verb
[edit]oennella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to stretch out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of oennella (type 12/kuulla, nt-nn gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oentelen | en oentele | 1st singular | oon oennelt, oon oennellut | en oo oennelt, en oo oennellut |
2nd singular | oentelet | et oentele | 2nd singular | oot oennelt, oot oennellut | et oo oennelt, et oo oennellut |
3rd singular | oentelloo | ei oentele | 3rd singular | ono oennelt, ono oennellut | ei oo oennelt, ei oo oennellut |
1st plural | oentelemma | emmä oentele | 1st plural | oomma oennelleet | emmä oo oennelleet |
2nd plural | oenteletta | että oentele | 2nd plural | ootta oennelleet | että oo oennelleet |
3rd plural | oentelloot1), oentelevat2), oennellaa | evät oentele, ei oennella | 3rd plural | ovat oennelleet | evät oo oennelleet, ei oo oenneltu |
impersonal | oennellaa | ei oennella | impersonal | ono oenneltu | ei oo oenneltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oentelin | en oennelt, en oennellut | 1st singular | olin oennelt, olin oennellut | en olt oennelt, en olt oennellut |
2nd singular | oentelit | et oennelt, et oennellut | 2nd singular | olit oennelt, olit oennellut | et olt oennelt, et olt oennellut |
3rd singular | oenteli | ei oennelt, ei oennellut | 3rd singular | oli oennelt, oli oennellut | ei olt oennelt, ei olt oennellut |
1st plural | oentelimma | emmä oennelleet | 1st plural | olimma oennelleet | emmä olleet oennelleet |
2nd plural | oentelitta | että oennelleet | 2nd plural | olitta oennelleet | että olleet oennelleet |
3rd plural | oentelliit1), oentelivat2), oenneltii | evät oennelleet, ei oenneltu | 3rd plural | olivat oennelleet | evät olleet oennelleet, ei olt oenneltu |
impersonal | oenneltii | ei oenneltu | impersonal | oli oenneltu | ei olt oenneltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oentelisin | en oentelis | 1st singular | olisin oennelt, olisin oennellut | en olis oennelt, en olis oennellut |
2nd singular | oentelisit, oentelliist1) | et oentelis | 2nd singular | olisit oennelt, olisit oennellut | et olis oennelt, et olis oennellut |
3rd singular | oentelis | ei oentelis | 3rd singular | olis oennelt, olis oennellut | ei olis oennelt, ei olis oennellut |
1st plural | oentelisimma | emmä oentelis | 1st plural | olisimma oennelleet | emmä olis oennelleet |
2nd plural | oentelisitta | että oentelis | 2nd plural | olisitta oennelleet | että olis oennelleet |
3rd plural | oentelisiit1), oentelisivat2), oenneltais | evät oentelis, ei oenneltais | 3rd plural | olisivat oennelleet | evät olis oennelleet, ei olis oenneltu |
impersonal | oenneltais | ei oenneltais | impersonal | olis oenneltu | ei olis oenneltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | oentele | elä oentele | 2nd singular | oo oennelt, oo oennellut | elä oo oennelt, elä oo oennellut |
3rd singular | oennelkoo | elköö oennelko | 3rd singular | olkoo oennelt, olkoo oennellut | elköö olko oennelt, elköö olko oennellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | oennelkaa | elkää oennelko | 2nd plural | olkaa oennelleet | elkää olko oennelleet |
3rd plural | oennelkoot | elkööt oennelko, elköö oenneltako | 3rd plural | olkoot oennelleet | elkööt olko oennelleet, elköö olko oenneltu |
impersonal | oenneltakoo | elköö oenneltako | impersonal | olkoo oenneltu | elköö olko oenneltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | oennellen | en oennelle | |||
2nd singular | oennellet | et oennelle | |||
3rd singular | oennelloo | ei oennelle | |||
1st plural | oennellemma | emmä oennelle | |||
2nd plural | oennelletta | että oennelle | |||
3rd plural | oennelloot | evät oennelle, ei oenneltane | |||
impersonal | oenneltanoo | ei oenneltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oennella | present | oenteleva | oenneltava | |
2nd | inessive | oennellees | past | oennelt, oennellut | oenneltu |
instructive | oennellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oennelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | oentelomaa | |||
inessive | oentelomaas | ||||
elative | oentelomast | ||||
abessive | oentelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | oentelomiin | |||
partitive | oentelomista, oentelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 359