odoljeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

odòleti (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odolěti, from *ob- + *doľa (“destiny, fortune”); compare Polish dola, Russian до́ля (dólja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /odǒʎeti/
Hyphenation: o‧do‧lje‧ti

Verb

odòljeti pf (Cyrillic spelling одо̀љети)

(intransitive) to resist, withstand (especially temptation or violence) (+ dative)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odoljeti

Infinitive: odoljeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: odòljēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odolim	odoliš	odoli	odolimo	odolite	odole
Future	Future I	odoljet ću¹ odoljeću	odoljet ćeš¹ odoljećeš	odoljet će¹ odoljeće	odoljet ćemo¹ odoljećemo	odoljet ćete¹ odoljećete	odoljet će¹ odoljeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odolio²	bȕdēš odolio²	bȕdē odolio²	bȕdēmo odoljeli²	bȕdēte odoljeli²	bȕdū odoljeli²
Past	Perfect	odolio sam²	odolio si²	odolio je²	odoljeli smo²	odoljeli ste²	odoljeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odolio²	bȉo si odolio²	bȉo je odolio²	bíli smo odoljeli²	bíli ste odoljeli²	bíli su odoljeli²
	Aorist	odoljeh	odolje	odolje	odoljesmo	odoljeste	odolješe
Conditional I		odolio bih²	odolio bi²	odolio bi²	odoljeli bismo²	odoljeli biste²	odoljeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odolio²	bȉo bi odolio²	bȉo bi odolio²	bíli bismo odoljeli²	bíli biste odoljeli²	bíli bi odoljeli²
Imperative		—	odoli	—	odolimo	odolite	—
Active past participle		odolio m / odoljela f / odoljelo n			odoljeli m / odoljele f / odoljela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

odolijévati impf