Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doľa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalià, Latvian daļa.
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *dòľa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dòľa | *dòľi | *dòľę̇ |
| genitive | *dòľę̇ | *dòľu | *dòľь |
| dative | *dòľi | *dòľama | *dòľamъ |
| accusative | *dòľǫ | *dòľi | *dòľę̇ |
| instrumental | *dòľejǫ, *dòľǫ** | *dòľama | *dòľamī |
| locative | *dòľi | *dòľu | *dòľasъ, *dòľaxъ* |
| vocative | *doľe | *dòľi | *dòľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “doľa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 62
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1981), “doľa”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 4 (dob'estь – družьstvo), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dòļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 111: “f. jā (b) ‘share, fate’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dolja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b* del (PR 135)”