obraniti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]obrániti pf (Cyrillic spelling обра́нити)
- (Croatia, reflexive, transitive) to defend
- Antonym: nàpasti
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of obraniti
Infinitive: obraniti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: obránīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | obranim | obraniš | obrani | obranimo | obranite | obrane | |
Future | Future I | obranit ću1 obraniću |
obranit ćeš1 obranićeš |
obranit će1 obraniće |
obranit ćemo1 obranićemo |
obranit ćete1 obranićete |
obranit će1 obraniće |
Future II | bȕdēm obranio2 | bȕdēš obranio2 | bȕdē obranio2 | bȕdēmo obranili2 | bȕdēte obranili2 | bȕdū obranili2 | |
Past | Perfect | obranio sam2 | obranio si2 | obranio je2 | obranili smo2 | obranili ste2 | obranili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam obranio2 | bȉo si obranio2 | bȉo je obranio2 | bíli smo obranili2 | bíli ste obranili2 | bíli su obranili2 | |
Aorist | obranih | obrani | obrani | obranismo | obraniste | obraniše | |
Conditional I | obranio bih2 | obranio bi2 | obranio bi2 | obranili bismo2 | obranili biste2 | obranili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih obranio2 | bȉo bi obranio2 | bȉo bi obranio2 | bíli bismo obranili2 | bíli biste obranili2 | bíli bi obranili2 | |
Imperative | — | obrani | — | obranimo | obranite | — | |
Active past participle | obranio m / obranila f / obranilo n | obranili m / obranile f / obranila n | |||||
Passive past participle | obranjen m / obranjena f / obranjeno n | obranjeni m / obranjene f / obranjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “obraniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]obranīti pf
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | obranīti, obrániti | |||||
1st singular | obránim | |||||
infinitive | obranīti, obrániti | obránit | ||||
supine | obránit | |||||
verbal noun | obránjenje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | obránjen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | obránił | obranȋla | obranílo | |||
dual | obraníla | obraníli | obraníli | |||
plural | obraníli | obraníle | obraníla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | obránim | — | ||||
2nd singular | obrániš | obráni | ||||
3rd singular | obráni | — | ||||
1st dual | obrániva | obrániva, obranȋva | ||||
2nd dual | obránita | obránita, obranȋta | ||||
3rd dual | obránita | — | ||||
1st plural | obránimo | obránimo, obranȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | obránite | obránite, obranȋte | ||||
3rd plural | obránijo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “obraniti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “obraniti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with o-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms prefixed with o-
- Slovene 4-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern b)