niukentua
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niukentua
- Alternative form of niuketa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of niukentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukennun | en niukennu | 1st sing. | olen niukentunut | en ole niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukennut | et niukennu | 2nd sing. | olet niukentunut | et ole niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentuu | ei niukennu | 3rd sing. | on niukentunut | ei ole niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukennumme | emme niukennu | 1st plur. | olemme niukentuneet | emme ole niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukennutte | ette niukennu | 2nd plur. | olette niukentuneet | ette ole niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentuvat | eivät niukennu | 3rd plur. | ovat niukentuneet | eivät ole niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennutaan | ei niukennuta | passive | on niukennuttu | ei ole niukennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukennuin | en niukentunut | 1st sing. | olin niukentunut | en ollut niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukennuit | et niukentunut | 2nd sing. | olit niukentunut | et ollut niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentui | ei niukentunut | 3rd sing. | oli niukentunut | ei ollut niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukennuimme | emme niukentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme niukentuneet | emme olleet niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukennuitte | ette niukentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte niukentuneet | ette olleet niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentuivat | eivät niukentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat niukentuneet | eivät olleet niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennuttiin | ei niukennuttu | passive | oli niukennuttu | ei ollut niukennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukentuisin | en niukentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin niukentunut | en olisi niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukentuisit | et niukentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niukentunut | et olisi niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentuisi | ei niukentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niukentunut | ei olisi niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentuisimme | emme niukentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme niukentuneet | emme olisi niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentuisitte | ette niukentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte niukentuneet | ette olisi niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentuisivat | eivät niukentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat niukentuneet | eivät olisi niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennuttaisiin | ei niukennuttaisi | passive | olisi niukennuttu | ei olisi niukennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukennu | älä niukennu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentukoon | älköön niukentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon niukentunut | älköön olko niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentukaamme | älkäämme niukentuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentukaa | älkää niukentuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentukoot | älkööt niukentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot niukentuneet | älkööt olko niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennuttakoon | älköön niukennuttako | passive | olkoon niukennuttu | älköön olko niukennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukentunen | en niukentune | 1st sing. | lienen niukentunut | en liene niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukentunet | et niukentune | 2nd sing. | lienet niukentunut | et liene niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentunee | ei niukentune | 3rd sing. | lienee niukentunut | ei liene niukentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentunemme | emme niukentune | 1st plur. | lienemme niukentuneet | emme liene niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentunette | ette niukentune | 2nd plur. | lienette niukentuneet | ette liene niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentunevat | eivät niukentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät niukentuneet | eivät liene niukentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennuttaneen | ei niukennuttane | passive | lienee niukennuttu | ei liene niukennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | niukentua | present | niukentuva | niukennuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | niukentunut | niukennuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | niukentuessa | niukennuttaessa | agent4 | niukentuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | niukentumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niukentuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | niukentumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | niukentumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | niukentumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | niukentumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | niukentumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niukentuman | niukennuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | niukentuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “niukentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03