niukentaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]niukka + -ntaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niukentaa
- (transitive) to reduce, to curtail, to make scarce
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of niukentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukennan | en niukenna | 1st sing. | olen niukentanut | en ole niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukennat | et niukenna | 2nd sing. | olet niukentanut | et ole niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentaa | ei niukenna | 3rd sing. | on niukentanut | ei ole niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukennamme | emme niukenna | 1st plur. | olemme niukentaneet | emme ole niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukennatte | ette niukenna | 2nd plur. | olette niukentaneet | ette ole niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentavat | eivät niukenna | 3rd plur. | ovat niukentaneet | eivät ole niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennetaan | ei niukenneta | passive | on niukennettu | ei ole niukennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukensin | en niukentanut | 1st sing. | olin niukentanut | en ollut niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukensit | et niukentanut | 2nd sing. | olit niukentanut | et ollut niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukensi | ei niukentanut | 3rd sing. | oli niukentanut | ei ollut niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukensimme | emme niukentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme niukentaneet | emme olleet niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukensitte | ette niukentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte niukentaneet | ette olleet niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukensivat | eivät niukentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat niukentaneet | eivät olleet niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennettiin | ei niukennettu | passive | oli niukennettu | ei ollut niukennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukentaisin | en niukentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin niukentanut | en olisi niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukentaisit | et niukentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niukentanut | et olisi niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentaisi | ei niukentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niukentanut | ei olisi niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentaisimme | emme niukentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme niukentaneet | emme olisi niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentaisitte | ette niukentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte niukentaneet | ette olisi niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentaisivat | eivät niukentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat niukentaneet | eivät olisi niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennettaisiin | ei niukennettaisi | passive | olisi niukennettu | ei olisi niukennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukenna | älä niukenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentakoon | älköön niukentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon niukentanut | älköön olko niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentakaamme | älkäämme niukentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentakaa | älkää niukentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentakoot | älkööt niukentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot niukentaneet | älkööt olko niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennettakoon | älköön niukennettako | passive | olkoon niukennettu | älköön olko niukennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niukentanen | en niukentane | 1st sing. | lienen niukentanut | en liene niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niukentanet | et niukentane | 2nd sing. | lienet niukentanut | et liene niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niukentanee | ei niukentane | 3rd sing. | lienee niukentanut | ei liene niukentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niukentanemme | emme niukentane | 1st plur. | lienemme niukentaneet | emme liene niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niukentanette | ette niukentane | 2nd plur. | lienette niukentaneet | ette liene niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niukentanevat | eivät niukentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät niukentaneet | eivät liene niukentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niukennettaneen | ei niukennettane | passive | lienee niukennettu | ei liene niukennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | niukentaa | present | niukentava | niukennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | niukentanut | niukennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | niukentaessa | niukennettaessa | agent4 | niukentama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | niukentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niukentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | niukentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | niukentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | niukentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | niukentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | niukentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niukentaman | niukennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | niukentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “niukentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niukentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of niukentaa