naukata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]naukku (“dram, snifter, drink”) + -ata
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naukata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of naukata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naukkaan | en naukkaa | 1st sing. | olen naukannut | en ole naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naukkaat | et naukkaa | 2nd sing. | olet naukannut | et ole naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naukkaa | ei naukkaa | 3rd sing. | on naukannut | ei ole naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naukkaamme | emme naukkaa | 1st plur. | olemme naukanneet | emme ole naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naukkaatte | ette naukkaa | 2nd plur. | olette naukanneet | ette ole naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naukkaavat | eivät naukkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat naukanneet | eivät ole naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naukataan | ei naukata | passive | on naukattu | ei ole naukattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naukkasin | en naukannut | 1st sing. | olin naukannut | en ollut naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naukkasit | et naukannut | 2nd sing. | olit naukannut | et ollut naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naukkasi | ei naukannut | 3rd sing. | oli naukannut | ei ollut naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naukkasimme | emme naukanneet | 1st plur. | olimme naukanneet | emme olleet naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naukkasitte | ette naukanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naukanneet | ette olleet naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naukkasivat | eivät naukanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naukanneet | eivät olleet naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naukattiin | ei naukattu | passive | oli naukattu | ei ollut naukattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naukkaisin | en naukkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin naukannut | en olisi naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naukkaisit | et naukkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naukannut | et olisi naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naukkaisi | ei naukkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naukannut | ei olisi naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naukkaisimme | emme naukkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naukanneet | emme olisi naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naukkaisitte | ette naukkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naukanneet | ette olisi naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naukkaisivat | eivät naukkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naukanneet | eivät olisi naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naukattaisiin | ei naukattaisi | passive | olisi naukattu | ei olisi naukattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naukkaa | älä naukkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naukatkoon | älköön naukatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naukannut | älköön olko naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naukatkaamme | älkäämme naukatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naukatkaa | älkää naukatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naukatkoot | älkööt naukatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naukanneet | älkööt olko naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naukattakoon | älköön naukattako | passive | olkoon naukattu | älköön olko naukattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naukannen | en naukanne | 1st sing. | lienen naukannut | en liene naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naukannet | et naukanne | 2nd sing. | lienet naukannut | et liene naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naukannee | ei naukanne | 3rd sing. | lienee naukannut | ei liene naukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naukannemme | emme naukanne | 1st plur. | lienemme naukanneet | emme liene naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naukannette | ette naukanne | 2nd plur. | lienette naukanneet | ette liene naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naukannevat | eivät naukanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät naukanneet | eivät liene naukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naukattaneen | ei naukattane | passive | lienee naukattu | ei liene naukattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | naukata | present | naukkaava | naukattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | naukannut | naukattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naukatessa | naukattaessa | agent4 | naukkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | naukkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naukaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | naukkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | naukkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | naukkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | naukkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | naukkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naukkaaman | naukattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | naukkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “naukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03