naksutella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naksutella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of naksuttaa (“to click or snap”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of naksutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naksuttelen | en naksuttele | 1st sing. | olen naksutellut | en ole naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naksuttelet | et naksuttele | 2nd sing. | olet naksutellut | et ole naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naksuttelee | ei naksuttele | 3rd sing. | on naksutellut | ei ole naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naksuttelemme | emme naksuttele | 1st plur. | olemme naksutelleet | emme ole naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naksuttelette | ette naksuttele | 2nd plur. | olette naksutelleet | ette ole naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naksuttelevat | eivät naksuttele | 3rd plur. | ovat naksutelleet | eivät ole naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naksutellaan | ei naksutella | passive | on naksuteltu | ei ole naksuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naksuttelin | en naksutellut | 1st sing. | olin naksutellut | en ollut naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naksuttelit | et naksutellut | 2nd sing. | olit naksutellut | et ollut naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naksutteli | ei naksutellut | 3rd sing. | oli naksutellut | ei ollut naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naksuttelimme | emme naksutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme naksutelleet | emme olleet naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naksuttelitte | ette naksutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte naksutelleet | ette olleet naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naksuttelivat | eivät naksutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat naksutelleet | eivät olleet naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naksuteltiin | ei naksuteltu | passive | oli naksuteltu | ei ollut naksuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naksuttelisin | en naksuttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin naksutellut | en olisi naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naksuttelisit | et naksuttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naksutellut | et olisi naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naksuttelisi | ei naksuttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naksutellut | ei olisi naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naksuttelisimme | emme naksuttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naksutelleet | emme olisi naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naksuttelisitte | ette naksuttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naksutelleet | ette olisi naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naksuttelisivat | eivät naksuttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naksutelleet | eivät olisi naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naksuteltaisiin | ei naksuteltaisi | passive | olisi naksuteltu | ei olisi naksuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naksuttele | älä naksuttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naksutelkoon | älköön naksutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naksutellut | älköön olko naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naksutelkaamme | älkäämme naksutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naksutelkaa | älkää naksutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naksutelkoot | älkööt naksutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naksutelleet | älkööt olko naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naksuteltakoon | älköön naksuteltako | passive | olkoon naksuteltu | älköön olko naksuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naksutellen | en naksutelle | 1st sing. | lienen naksutellut | en liene naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naksutellet | et naksutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet naksutellut | et liene naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naksutellee | ei naksutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee naksutellut | ei liene naksutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naksutellemme | emme naksutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme naksutelleet | emme liene naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naksutellette | ette naksutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette naksutelleet | ette liene naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naksutellevat | eivät naksutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät naksutelleet | eivät liene naksutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naksuteltaneen | ei naksuteltane | passive | lienee naksuteltu | ei liene naksuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | naksutella | present | naksutteleva | naksuteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | naksutellut | naksuteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naksutellessa | naksuteltaessa | agent4 | naksuttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naksuttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naksutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | naksuttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | naksuttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | naksuttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | naksuttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | naksuttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naksutteleman | naksuteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | naksutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “naksutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From naksuttaa (“to click”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑksutelːɑ/, [ˈnɑks̠ŭte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑksutelːɑ/, [ˈnɑkʃuˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑksutelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: nak‧su‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]naksutella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to click repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of naksutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | naksuttelen | en naksuttele | 1st singular | oon naksutelt, oon naksutellut | en oo naksutelt, en oo naksutellut |
2nd singular | naksuttelet | et naksuttele | 2nd singular | oot naksutelt, oot naksutellut | et oo naksutelt, et oo naksutellut |
3rd singular | naksuttelloo | ei naksuttele | 3rd singular | ono naksutelt, ono naksutellut | ei oo naksutelt, ei oo naksutellut |
1st plural | naksuttelemma | emmä naksuttele | 1st plural | oomma naksutelleet | emmä oo naksutelleet |
2nd plural | naksutteletta | että naksuttele | 2nd plural | ootta naksutelleet | että oo naksutelleet |
3rd plural | naksuttelloot1), naksuttelevat2), naksutellaa | evät naksuttele, ei naksutella | 3rd plural | ovat naksutelleet | evät oo naksutelleet, ei oo naksuteltu |
impersonal | naksutellaa | ei naksutella | impersonal | ono naksuteltu | ei oo naksuteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | naksuttelin | en naksutelt, en naksutellut | 1st singular | olin naksutelt, olin naksutellut | en olt naksutelt, en olt naksutellut |
2nd singular | naksuttelit | et naksutelt, et naksutellut | 2nd singular | olit naksutelt, olit naksutellut | et olt naksutelt, et olt naksutellut |
3rd singular | naksutteli | ei naksutelt, ei naksutellut | 3rd singular | oli naksutelt, oli naksutellut | ei olt naksutelt, ei olt naksutellut |
1st plural | naksuttelimma | emmä naksutelleet | 1st plural | olimma naksutelleet | emmä olleet naksutelleet |
2nd plural | naksuttelitta | että naksutelleet | 2nd plural | olitta naksutelleet | että olleet naksutelleet |
3rd plural | naksuttelliit1), naksuttelivat2), naksuteltii | evät naksutelleet, ei naksuteltu | 3rd plural | olivat naksutelleet | evät olleet naksutelleet, ei olt naksuteltu |
impersonal | naksuteltii | ei naksuteltu | impersonal | oli naksuteltu | ei olt naksuteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | naksuttelisin | en naksuttelis | 1st singular | olisin naksutelt, olisin naksutellut | en olis naksutelt, en olis naksutellut |
2nd singular | naksuttelisit, naksuttelliist1) | et naksuttelis | 2nd singular | olisit naksutelt, olisit naksutellut | et olis naksutelt, et olis naksutellut |
3rd singular | naksuttelis | ei naksuttelis | 3rd singular | olis naksutelt, olis naksutellut | ei olis naksutelt, ei olis naksutellut |
1st plural | naksuttelisimma | emmä naksuttelis | 1st plural | olisimma naksutelleet | emmä olis naksutelleet |
2nd plural | naksuttelisitta | että naksuttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta naksutelleet | että olis naksutelleet |
3rd plural | naksuttelisiit1), naksuttelisivat2), naksuteltais | evät naksuttelis, ei naksuteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat naksutelleet | evät olis naksutelleet, ei olis naksuteltu |
impersonal | naksuteltais | ei naksuteltais | impersonal | olis naksuteltu | ei olis naksuteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | naksuttele | elä naksuttele | 2nd singular | oo naksutelt, oo naksutellut | elä oo naksutelt, elä oo naksutellut |
3rd singular | naksutelkoo | elköö naksutelko | 3rd singular | olkoo naksutelt, olkoo naksutellut | elköö olko naksutelt, elköö olko naksutellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | naksutelkaa | elkää naksutelko | 2nd plural | olkaa naksutelleet | elkää olko naksutelleet |
3rd plural | naksutelkoot | elkööt naksutelko, elköö naksuteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot naksutelleet | elkööt olko naksutelleet, elköö olko naksuteltu |
impersonal | naksuteltakoo | elköö naksuteltako | impersonal | olkoo naksuteltu | elköö olko naksuteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | naksutellen | en naksutelle | |||
2nd singular | naksutellet | et naksutelle | |||
3rd singular | naksutelloo | ei naksutelle | |||
1st plural | naksutellemma | emmä naksutelle | |||
2nd plural | naksutelletta | että naksutelle | |||
3rd plural | naksutelloot | evät naksutelle, ei naksuteltane | |||
impersonal | naksuteltanoo | ei naksuteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | naksutella | present | naksutteleva | naksuteltava | |
2nd | inessive | naksutellees | past | naksutelt, naksutellut | naksuteltu |
instructive | naksutellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (naksutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | naksuttelomaa | |||
inessive | naksuttelomaas | ||||
elative | naksuttelomast | ||||
abessive | naksuttelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | naksuttelomiin | |||
partitive | naksuttelomista, naksuttelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elːɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish frequentative verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑksutelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑksutelː/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elːɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs