nakata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nak'at'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nakata
- (transitive) To throw (away), to bung.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkaan | en nakkaa | 1st sing. | olen nakannut | en ole nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkaat | et nakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet nakannut | et ole nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkaa | ei nakkaa | 3rd sing. | on nakannut | ei ole nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkaamme | emme nakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme nakanneet | emme ole nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkaatte | ette nakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette nakanneet | ette ole nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkaavat | eivät nakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat nakanneet | eivät ole nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakataan | ei nakata | passive | on nakattu | ei ole nakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkasin | en nakannut | 1st sing. | olin nakannut | en ollut nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkasit | et nakannut | 2nd sing. | olit nakannut | et ollut nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkasi | ei nakannut | 3rd sing. | oli nakannut | ei ollut nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkasimme | emme nakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme nakanneet | emme olleet nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkasitte | ette nakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nakanneet | ette olleet nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkasivat | eivät nakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nakanneet | eivät olleet nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakattiin | ei nakattu | passive | oli nakattu | ei ollut nakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkaisin | en nakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nakannut | en olisi nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkaisit | et nakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nakannut | et olisi nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkaisi | ei nakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nakannut | ei olisi nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkaisimme | emme nakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nakanneet | emme olisi nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkaisitte | ette nakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nakanneet | ette olisi nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkaisivat | eivät nakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nakanneet | eivät olisi nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakattaisiin | ei nakattaisi | passive | olisi nakattu | ei olisi nakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkaa | älä nakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakatkoon | älköön nakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nakannut | älköön olko nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakatkaamme | älkäämme nakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakatkaa | älkää nakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakatkoot | älkööt nakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nakanneet | älkööt olko nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakattakoon | älköön nakattako | passive | olkoon nakattu | älköön olko nakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakannen | en nakanne | 1st sing. | lienen nakannut | en liene nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakannet | et nakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet nakannut | et liene nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakannee | ei nakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee nakannut | ei liene nakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakannemme | emme nakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme nakanneet | emme liene nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakannette | ette nakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette nakanneet | ette liene nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakannevat | eivät nakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät nakanneet | eivät liene nakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakattaneen | ei nakattane | passive | lienee nakattu | ei liene nakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nakata | present | nakkaava | nakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nakannut | nakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nakatessa | nakattaessa | agent4 | nakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nakkaaman | nakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “nakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03