nakella

Finnish

Etymology

From nakata +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑkelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝k̟e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkelːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): na‧kel‧la

Verb

nakella (transitive)

1. frequentative of nakata (“to throw, toss”)

   Synonym: (dialectal) nakkoa

   nakella niskojaan ― to bridle (up), bristle

Conjugation

Inflection of nakella (Kotus type 67*A/tulla, kk-k gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakkelen	en nakkele	1st sing.	olen nakellut	en ole nakellut
2nd sing.		nakkelet	et nakkele	2nd sing.	olet nakellut	et ole nakellut
3rd sing.		nakkelee	ei nakkele	3rd sing.	on nakellut	ei ole nakellut
1st plur.		nakkelemme	emme nakkele	1st plur.	olemme nakelleet	emme ole nakelleet
2nd plur.		nakkelette	ette nakkele	2nd plur.	olette nakelleet	ette ole nakelleet
3rd plur.		nakkelevat	eivät nakkele	3rd plur.	ovat nakelleet	eivät ole nakelleet
passive		nakellaan	ei nakella	passive	on nakeltu	ei ole nakeltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakkelin	en nakellut	1st sing.	olin nakellut	en ollut nakellut
2nd sing.		nakkelit	et nakellut	2nd sing.	olit nakellut	et ollut nakellut
3rd sing.		nakkeli	ei nakellut	3rd sing.	oli nakellut	ei ollut nakellut
1st plur.		nakkelimme	emme nakelleet	1st plur.	olimme nakelleet	emme olleet nakelleet
2nd plur.		nakkelitte	ette nakelleet	2nd plur.	olitte nakelleet	ette olleet nakelleet
3rd plur.		nakkelivat	eivät nakelleet	3rd plur.	olivat nakelleet	eivät olleet nakelleet
passive		nakeltiin	ei nakeltu	passive	oli nakeltu	ei ollut nakeltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakkelisin	en nakkelisi	1st sing.	olisin nakellut	en olisi nakellut
2nd sing.		nakkelisit	et nakkelisi	2nd sing.	olisit nakellut	et olisi nakellut
3rd sing.		nakkelisi	ei nakkelisi	3rd sing.	olisi nakellut	ei olisi nakellut
1st plur.		nakkelisimme	emme nakkelisi	1st plur.	olisimme nakelleet	emme olisi nakelleet
2nd plur.		nakkelisitte	ette nakkelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte nakelleet	ette olisi nakelleet
3rd plur.		nakkelisivat	eivät nakkelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat nakelleet	eivät olisi nakelleet
passive		nakeltaisiin	ei nakeltaisi	passive	olisi nakeltu	ei olisi nakeltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		nakkele	älä nakkele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		nakelkoon	älköön nakelko	3rd sing.	olkoon nakellut	älköön olko nakellut
1st plur.		nakelkaamme	älkäämme nakelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		nakelkaa	älkää nakelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		nakelkoot	älkööt nakelko	3rd plur.	olkoot nakelleet	älkööt olko nakelleet
passive		nakeltakoon	älköön nakeltako	passive	olkoon nakeltu	älköön olko nakeltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakellen	en nakelle	1st sing.	lienen nakellut	en liene nakellut
2nd sing.		nakellet	et nakelle	2nd sing.	lienet nakellut	et liene nakellut
3rd sing.		nakellee	ei nakelle	3rd sing.	lienee nakellut	ei liene nakellut
1st plur.		nakellemme	emme nakelle	1st plur.	lienemme nakelleet	emme liene nakelleet
2nd plur.		nakellette	ette nakelle	2nd plur.	lienette nakelleet	ette liene nakelleet
3rd plur.		nakellevat	eivät nakelle	3rd plur.	lienevät nakelleet	eivät liene nakelleet
passive		nakeltaneen	ei nakeltane	passive	lienee nakeltu	ei liene nakeltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		nakella		present	nakkeleva	nakeltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakellakseni nakellaksemme 2nd nakellaksesi nakellaksenne 3rd nakellakseen nakellaksensa		past	nakellut	nakeltu
2nd	inessive2	nakellessa	nakeltaessa	agent4	nakkelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakellessani nakellessamme 2nd nakellessasi nakellessanne 3rd nakellessaan nakellessansa		negative	nakkelematon
	instructive	nakellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	nakkelemassa	—
	elative	nakkelemasta	—
	illative	nakkelemaan	—
	adessive	nakkelemalla	—
	abessive	nakkelematta	—
	instructive	nakkeleman	nakeltaman
4th3	verbal noun	nakkeleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakkelemaisillani nakkelemaisillamme 2nd nakkelemaisillasi nakkelemaisillanne 3rd nakkelemaisillaan nakkelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• nakkeleminen
• nakkeli
• nakkelu

 

Further reading

• “nakella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03