mutyi
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French moitié (“half”). Possibly also influenced by sunyi, suttyomban and dialectal mityimutyi, referring to slyness and secrecy. The two different meanings could have met in relation to card games.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mutyi (plural mutyik)
- (colloquial) ante (a bet that is made by every player in a card game), contribution (a particular party's sum in an investment)
- (colloquial) a shady deal (a business transaction made in secret, often a form of corruption)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mutyi | mutyik |
accusative | mutyit | mutyikat |
dative | mutyinak | mutyiknak |
instrumental | mutyival | mutyikkal |
causal-final | mutyiért | mutyikért |
translative | mutyivá | mutyikká |
terminative | mutyiig | mutyikig |
essive-formal | mutyiként | mutyikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mutyiban | mutyikban |
superessive | mutyin | mutyikon |
adessive | mutyinál | mutyiknál |
illative | mutyiba | mutyikba |
sublative | mutyira | mutyikra |
allative | mutyihoz | mutyikhoz |
elative | mutyiból | mutyikból |
delative | mutyiról | mutyikról |
ablative | mutyitól | mutyiktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
mutyié | mutyiké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
mutyiéi | mutyikéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | mutyim | mutyijaim (or mutyiim) |
2nd person sing. | mutyid | mutyijaid (or mutyiid) |
3rd person sing. | mutyija | mutyijai (or mutyii) |
1st person plural | mutyink | mutyijaink (or mutyiink) |
2nd person plural | mutyitok | mutyijaitok (or mutyiitok) |
3rd person plural | mutyijuk | mutyijaik (or mutyiik) |
Further reading
[edit]- mutyi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- mutyi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN