molekula

See also: molekulā, molekuła, and molekułą

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian молекула (molekula), from French molécule, from New Latin molecula.

Noun

molekula

1. molecule

Declension

Declension of molekula

	singular	plural
nominative	molekula	molekulalar
genitive	molekulanıñ	molekulalarnıñ
dative	molekulağa	molekulalarğa
accusative	molekulanı	molekulalarnı
locative	molekulada	molekulalarda
ablative	molekuladan	molekulalardan

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
• “molekula”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin molecula.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmolɛkula]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ula
• Hyphenation: mo‧le‧ku‧la

Noun

molekula f (relational adjective molekulový or molekulární)

1. (chemistry) molecule (group of atoms held together by chemical bonds)

Declension

Declension of molekula (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	molekula	molekuly
genitive	molekuly	molekul
dative	molekule	molekulám
accusative	molekulu	molekuly
vocative	molekulo	molekuly
locative	molekule	molekulách
instrumental	molekulou	molekulami

Derived terms

• biomolekula f
• grammolekula f
• makromolekula f

Further reading

• “molekula”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “molekula”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “molekula”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /moleˈkula/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mo‧le‧ku‧la

Adjective

molekula (accusative singular molekulan, plural molekulaj, accusative plural molekulajn)

1. (physics) molecular

Related terms

• molekulo

Hungarian

Etymology

From French molécule (“molecule”), from New Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmolɛkulɒ]
• Hyphenation: mo‧le‧ku‧la
• Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

molekula (plural molekulák)

1. (chemistry) molecule

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	molekula	molekulák
accusative	molekulát	molekulákat
dative	molekulának	molekuláknak
instrumental	molekulával	molekulákkal
causal-final	molekuláért	molekulákért
translative	molekulává	molekulákká
terminative	molekuláig	molekulákig
essive-formal	molekulaként	molekulákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	molekulában	molekulákban
superessive	molekulán	molekulákon
adessive	molekulánál	molekuláknál
illative	molekulába	molekulákba
sublative	molekulára	molekulákra
allative	molekulához	molekulákhoz
elative	molekulából	molekulákból
delative	molekuláról	molekulákról
ablative	molekulától	molekuláktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	molekuláé	molekuláké
non-attributive possessive – plural	molekuláéi	molekulákéi

Possessive forms of molekula

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	molekulám	molekuláim
2nd person sing.	molekulád	molekuláid
3rd person sing.	molekulája	molekulái
1st person plural	molekulánk	molekuláink
2nd person plural	molekulátok	molekuláitok
3rd person plural	molekulájuk	molekuláik

Derived terms

Compound words

• molekulaképlet
• molekulapálya
• molekularács
• molekulaszerkezet
• molekulatömeg
• oxigénmolekula
• vízmolekula

Related terms

• molalitás
• molaritás
• molális
• moláris
• molekularitás
• molekuláris
• mól

Further reading

• molekula in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Latvian

Molekula

Etymology

From New Latin molecula.

Noun

molekula f (4th declension)

1. molecule (smallest part of an element or compound that still preserves its chemical properties)

   ūdens molekula ― water molecule

   divatomu molekula ― two-atom molecule

   molekulas uzbūve ― molecular structure

   molekulu kustība ― molecular motion

Declension

Declension of molekula (4th declension)

	singular	plural
nominative	molekula	molekulas
genitive	molekulas	molekulu
dative	molekulai	molekulām
accusative	molekulu	molekulas
instrumental	molekulu	molekulām
locative	molekulā	molekulās
vocative	molekula	molekulas

Related terms

• molekulārs

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From New Latin molecula.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /molěkula/
• Hyphenation: mo‧le‧ku‧la

Noun

molèkula f (Cyrillic spelling молѐкула)

1. (chemistry) molecule

Declension

Declension of molekula

	singular	plural
nominative	molekula	molekule
genitive	molekule	molekula
dative	molekuli	molekulama
accusative	molekulu	molekule
vocative	molekulo	molekule
locative	molekuli	molekulama
instrumental	molekulom	molekulama

Slovene

Etymology

From New Latin molecula.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔléːkula/

Noun

molẹ̑kula f

1. molecule

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	molékula
gen. sing.	molékule
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	molékula	molékuli	molékule
genitive (rodȋlnik)	molékule	molékul	molékul
dative (dajȃlnik)	molékuli	molékulama	molékulam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	molékulo	molékuli	molékule
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	molékuli	molékulah	molékulah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	molékulo	molékulama	molékulami

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish molécula, from New Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /moˈlekula/ [moˌlɛː.xʊˈla]
• Rhymes: -ekula
• Syllabification: mo‧le‧ku‧la

Noun

molékulá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓᜎ)

1. (chemistry) molecule

   Synonym: (neologism) mulatil

Related terms

• makromolekula
• molekular

See also

• atomo

Further reading

• “molekula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018