mastegar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin masticāre. Doublet of masticar, which is borrowed.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [məs.təˈɣa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [mas.teˈɣaɾ]
- Homophone: mastegà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]mastegar (first-person singular present mastego, first-person singular preterite masteguí, past participle mastegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to chew
- Synonym: masticar
- (transitive) to mutter, mumble
- 1947, Sebastià Juan Arbó, Tino Costa:
- La dona, mig adormida, mastegà malediccions i s'arraulí de nou dintre el seu xal deteriorat.
- The woman, half asleep, muttered curses and curled up again inside her deteriorated shawl.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of mastegar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mastegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mastegar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mastegar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mastegar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin masticāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]mastegar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mastegar | aver mastegat | |||||
gerund | mastegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mastegat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mastegui | mastegas | mastega | mastegam | mastegatz | mastegan | |
imperfect | mastegavi | mastegavas | mastegava | mastegàvem | mastegàvetz | mastegavan | |
preterite | masteguèri | masteguères | masteguèt | masteguèrem | masteguèretz | masteguèron | |
future | mastegarai | mastegaràs | mastegarà | mastegarem | mastegaretz | mastegaràn | |
conditional | mastegariái | mastegariás | mastegariá | mastegariam | mastegariatz | mastegarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | masteguèra | masteguèras | masteguèra | mastegueram | mastegueratz | masteguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastegue | masteguem | masteguetz | masteguen | |
imperfect | masteguèssi | masteguèsses | masteguèsse | masteguèssem | masteguèssetz | masteguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mastega | masteguem | mastegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mastegar | aver mastegat | |||||
gerund | mastegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mastegat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastega | mastegam | mastegatz | mastegon | |
imperfect | mastegave | mastegaves | mastegava | mastegaviam | mastegaviatz | mastegavon | |
preterite | masteguere | mastegueres | masteguet | masteguem | masteguetz | mastegueron | |
future | mastegarai | mastegaràs | mastegará | mastegarem | mastegaretz | mastegarán | |
conditional | mastegariá | mastegariás | mastegariá | mastegariam | mastegariatz | mastegarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | masteguèra | masteguèras | masteguèra | mastegueram | mastegueratz | masteguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastegue | mastegassiam | mastegassiatz | mastegon | |
imperfect | masteguesse | masteguesses | masteguesse | masteguessiam | masteguessiatz | masteguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mastega | mastegassiam | mastegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mastegar | aver mastegat | |||||
gerund | mastegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mastegat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mastegui | mastegas | mastega | mastegam | mastegatz | mastegan | |
imperfect | mastegavi | mastegavas | mastegava | mastegàvam | mastegàvatz | mastegavan | |
preterite | masteguèi | masteguès | masteguè | masteguèm | masteguètz | masteguèn | |
future | mastegarèi | mastegaràs | mastegarà | mastegaram | mastegaratz | mastegaràn | |
conditional | mastegarí | mastegarés | mastegaré | mastegarem | mastegaretz | mastegarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | masteguèra | masteguèras | masteguèra | mastegueram | mastegueratz | masteguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mastegui | mastegues | mastegue | masteguem | masteguetz | masteguen | |
imperfect | masteguèssi | masteguèsses | masteguèsse | masteguèssem | masteguèssetz | masteguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mastega | masteguem | mastegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mastegar | aver mastegat | |||||
gerund | mastegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mastegat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegas | mastega | mastegam | mastegatz | mastegan | |
imperfect | mastegava | mastegavas | mastegava | mastegàvam | mastegàvatz | mastegavan | |
preterite | masteguei | mastegueras | masteguet | masteguèram | masteguèratz | mastegueran | |
future | mastegarai | mastegaràs | mastegará | mastegarem | mastegaretz | mastegarán | |
conditional | mastegariá | mastegariàs | mastegariá | mastegariam | mastegariatz | mastegarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | masteguèra | masteguèras | masteguèra | mastegueram | mastegueratz | masteguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastegue | masteguem | masteguetz | masteguen | |
imperfect | masteguèsse | masteguèsses | masteguèsse | masteguèssem | masteguèssetz | masteguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mastega | masteguem | mastegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mastegar | aver mastegat | |||||
gerund | mastegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mastegat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastega | mastegam | mastegatz | mastegan | |
imperfect | mastegavi | mastegavas | mastegava | mastegàvem | mastegàvetz | mastegavan | |
preterite | masteguère | masteguères | masteguèt | mastegueriam | mastegueriatz | masteguèron | |
future | mastegarai | mastegaràs | mastegarà | mastegarem | mastegaretz | mastegaràn | |
conditional | mastegariáu | mastegariás | mastegariá | mastegariam | mastegariatz | mastegarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | masteguèra | masteguèras | masteguèra | mastegueram | mastegueratz | masteguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mastegue | mastegues | mastegue | masteguem | masteguetz | mastegan | |
imperfect | masteguèsse | masteguèsses | masteguèsse | masteguessiam | masteguessiatz | masteguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mastega | masteguem | mastegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs