marha
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German marchat (“market”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]marha (plural marhák)
- head of cattle, animal of the species Bos taurus
- Synonym: szarvasmarha
- Hyponym: see szarvasmarha
- (colloquial) beef (meat from a cow)
- Synonym: marhahús
- (vulgar) blockhead (a stupid person)
- Synonym: állat
- (archaic) farm animal
- (archaic) asset, valuables, riches (possession of relatively great value)
- Synonyms: vagyon, vagyontárgy, értéktárgy
- 1856, János Arany, Szondi két apródja[1] (The Two Pages of Szondi,[2] translated by Ádám Makkai (Q674247)), verse 11:
- A vár piacára ezüstöt, aranyt, / Sok nagybecsü marhát máglyába kihordat; / Harcos paripái nyihognak alant: / Szügyeikben tőrt keze forgat.
- On the fortress’ square all the silver and gold / Szondi has them build a treasure-pyre mighty; / with dagger in hand he must, fearless and bold, / put to death every whinnying palfrey.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | marha | marhák |
accusative | marhát | marhákat |
dative | marhának | marháknak |
instrumental | marhával | marhákkal |
causal-final | marháért | marhákért |
translative | marhává | marhákká |
terminative | marháig | marhákig |
essive-formal | marhaként | marhákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | marhában | marhákban |
superessive | marhán | marhákon |
adessive | marhánál | marháknál |
illative | marhába | marhákba |
sublative | marhára | marhákra |
allative | marhához | marhákhoz |
elative | marhából | marhákból |
delative | marháról | marhákról |
ablative | marhától | marháktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
marháé | marháké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
marháéi | marhákéi |
Possessive forms of marha | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | marhám | marháim |
2nd person sing. | marhád | marháid |
3rd person sing. | marhája | marhái |
1st person plural | marhánk | marháink |
2nd person plural | marhátok | marháitok |
3rd person plural | marhájuk | marháik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Descendants
[edit]- Romanian: marfă
Further reading
[edit]- marha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian морх (morx).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrhɑ/, [ˈmɑrh]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrhɑ/, [ˈmɑrhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrh, -ɑrhɑ
- Hyphenation: mar‧ha
Noun
[edit]marha
- fringe (decorative border)
Declension
[edit]Declension of marha (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | marha | marhat |
genitive | marhan | marhoin |
partitive | marhaa | marhoja |
illative | marhaa | marhoi |
inessive | marhaas | marhois |
elative | marhast | marhoist |
allative | marhalle | marhoille |
adessive | marhaal | marhoil |
ablative | marhalt | marhoilt |
translative | marhaks | marhoiks |
essive | marhanna, marhaan | marhoinna, marhoin |
exessive1) | marhant | marhoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 297
Old High German
[edit]Noun
[edit]marha f
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Old High German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian vulgarities
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- hu:Cattle
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrh
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrh/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German feminine nouns