marcir
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin marcīre, from Latin marcēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]marcir (first-person singular present marceixo, first-person singular preterite marcí, past participle marcit)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wilt
- Synonym: pansir
- 1891, Jacint Verdaguer, “L'Atlantide”, in L'Avenç[1], translation of original by Albert Savine:
- verdadera plaga que extenua y marceix la planta
- veritable plague that weakens and wilts the plant
- 1968, Lluís Llach (lyrics and music), “Cal que neixin flors a cada instant”[2]:
- Una flor d'avui es marceix just a l'endemà
- A flower from today wilts just the next day
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of marcir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | marcir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | marcint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | marcit | marcida | |||||
plural | marcits | marcides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | marceixo | marceixes | marceix | marcim | marciu | marceixen | |
imperfect | marcia | marcies | marcia | marcíem | marcíeu | marcien | |
future | marciré | marciràs | marcirà | marcirem | marcireu | marciran | |
preterite | marcí | marcires | marcí | marcírem | marcíreu | marciren | |
conditional | marciria | marciries | marciria | marciríem | marciríeu | marcirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | marceixi | marceixis | marceixi | marcim | marciu | marceixin | |
imperfect | marcís | marcissis | marcís | marcíssim | marcíssiu | marcissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | marceix | marceixi | marcim | marciu | marceixin | |
negative (no) | — | no marceixis | no marceixi | no marcim | no marciu | no marceixin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “marcir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “marcir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “marcir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “marcir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations