mankua

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

mankumassa

—

elative

mankumasta

—

illative

mankumaan

—

adessive

mankumalla

—

abessive

mankumatta

—

instructive

mankuman

manguttaman

4th³

verbal noun

mankuminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	mankumaisillani	mankumaisillamme
2nd	mankumaisillasi	mankumaisillanne
3rd	mankumaisillaan mankumaisillansa

Derived terms

Anagrams

kamuna, makuna, mukaan, mukana

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mankudak. Cognates include Finnish mankua and Estonian manguda.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑŋkuɑ/, [ˈmɑŋko̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑŋkuɑ/, [ˈmɑŋkuɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑŋkoː, -ɑŋkuɑ
Hyphenation: man‧ku‧a

Verb

mankua

(transitive) to whine for
(intransitive) to whine

Conjugation

Conjugation of mankua (type 1/ampua, nk-ng gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	mangun	en mangu	1st singular	oon mankunt, oon mankunut	en oo mankunt, en oo mankunut
2nd singular	mangut	et mangu	2nd singular	oot mankunt, oot mankunut	et oo mankunt, et oo mankunut
3rd singular	mankuu	ei mangu	3rd singular	ono mankunt, ono mankunut	ei oo mankunt, ei oo mankunut
1st plural	mangumma	emmä mangu	1st plural	oomma mankuneet	emmä oo mankuneet
2nd plural	mangutta	että mangu	2nd plural	ootta mankuneet	että oo mankuneet
3rd plural	mankuut¹⁾, mankuvat²⁾, mangutaa	evät mangu, ei manguta	3rd plural	ovat mankuneet	evät oo mankuneet, ei oo manguttu
impersonal	mangutaa	ei manguta	impersonal	ono manguttu	ei oo manguttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	manguin	en mankunt, en mankunut	1st singular	olin mankunt, olin mankunut	en olt mankunt, en olt mankunut
2nd singular	manguit	et mankunt, et mankunut	2nd singular	olit mankunt, olit mankunut	et olt mankunt, et olt mankunut
3rd singular	mankui	ei mankunt, ei mankunut	3rd singular	oli mankunt, oli mankunut	ei olt mankunt, ei olt mankunut
1st plural	manguimma	emmä mankuneet	1st plural	olimma mankuneet	emmä olleet mankuneet
2nd plural	manguitta	että mankuneet	2nd plural	olitta mankuneet	että olleet mankuneet
3rd plural	mankuit¹⁾, mankuivat²⁾, manguttii	evät mankuneet, ei manguttu	3rd plural	olivat mankuneet	evät olleet mankuneet, ei olt manguttu
impersonal	manguttii	ei manguttu	impersonal	oli manguttu	ei olt manguttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	mankuisin	en mankuis	1st singular	olisin mankunt, olisin mankunut	en olis mankunt, en olis mankunut
2nd singular	mankuisit, mankuist¹⁾	et mankuis	2nd singular	olisit mankunt, olisit mankunut	et olis mankunt, et olis mankunut
3rd singular	mankuis	ei mankuis	3rd singular	olis mankunt, olis mankunut	ei olis mankunt, ei olis mankunut
1st plural	mankuisimma	emmä mankuis	1st plural	olisimma mankuneet	emmä olis mankuneet
2nd plural	mankuisitta	että mankuis	2nd plural	olisitta mankuneet	että olis mankuneet
3rd plural	mankuisiit¹⁾, mankuisivat²⁾, manguttais	evät mankuis, ei manguttais	3rd plural	olisivat mankuneet	evät olis mankuneet, ei olis manguttu
impersonal	manguttais	ei manguttais	impersonal	olis manguttu	ei olis manguttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	mangu	elä mangu	2nd singular	oo mankunt, oo mankunut	elä oo mankunt, elä oo mankunut
3rd singular	mankukoo	elköö mankuko	3rd singular	olkoo mankunt, olkoo mankunut	elköö olko mankunt, elköö olko mankunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	mankukaa	elkää mankuko	2nd plural	olkaa mankuneet	elkää olko mankuneet
3rd plural	mankukoot	elkööt mankuko, elköö manguttako	3rd plural	olkoot mankuneet	elkööt olko mankuneet, elköö olko manguttu
impersonal	manguttakkoo	elköö manguttako	impersonal	olkoo manguttu	elköö olko manguttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	mankunen	en mankune
2nd singular	mankunet	et mankune
3rd singular	mankunoo	ei mankune
1st plural	mankunemma	emmä mankune
2nd plural	mankunetta	että mankune
3rd plural	mankunoot	evät mankune, ei manguttane
impersonal	manguttannoo	ei manguttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		mankua	present	mankuva	manguttava
2nd	inessive	mankujees	past	mankunt, mankunut	manguttu
2nd	instructive	mankuen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (mankukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	mankumaa
	inessive	mankumaas
	elative	mankumast
	abessive	mankumata
4th	nominative	mankumiin
	partitive	mankumista, mankumist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 296

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References