monkua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly a blend of mankua + vonkua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]monkua
- (intransitive) to whine (like a cat begging for something)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of monkua (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mongun | en mongu | 1st sing. | olen monkunut | en ole monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mongut | et mongu | 2nd sing. | olet monkunut | et ole monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monkuu | ei mongu | 3rd sing. | on monkunut | ei ole monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mongumme | emme mongu | 1st plur. | olemme monkuneet | emme ole monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mongutte | ette mongu | 2nd plur. | olette monkuneet | ette ole monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monkuvat | eivät mongu | 3rd plur. | ovat monkuneet | eivät ole monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mongutaan | ei monguta | passive | on monguttu | ei ole monguttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monguin | en monkunut | 1st sing. | olin monkunut | en ollut monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monguit | et monkunut | 2nd sing. | olit monkunut | et ollut monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monkui | ei monkunut | 3rd sing. | oli monkunut | ei ollut monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monguimme | emme monkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme monkuneet | emme olleet monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monguitte | ette monkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte monkuneet | ette olleet monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monkuivat | eivät monkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat monkuneet | eivät olleet monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monguttiin | ei monguttu | passive | oli monguttu | ei ollut monguttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monkuisin | en monkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin monkunut | en olisi monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monkuisit | et monkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit monkunut | et olisi monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monkuisi | ei monkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi monkunut | ei olisi monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monkuisimme | emme monkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme monkuneet | emme olisi monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monkuisitte | ette monkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte monkuneet | ette olisi monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monkuisivat | eivät monkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat monkuneet | eivät olisi monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monguttaisiin | ei monguttaisi | passive | olisi monguttu | ei olisi monguttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mongu | älä mongu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monkukoon | älköön monkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon monkunut | älköön olko monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monkukaamme | älkäämme monkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monkukaa | älkää monkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monkukoot | älkööt monkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot monkuneet | älkööt olko monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monguttakoon | älköön monguttako | passive | olkoon monguttu | älköön olko monguttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monkunen | en monkune | 1st sing. | lienen monkunut | en liene monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monkunet | et monkune | 2nd sing. | lienet monkunut | et liene monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monkunee | ei monkune | 3rd sing. | lienee monkunut | ei liene monkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monkunemme | emme monkune | 1st plur. | lienemme monkuneet | emme liene monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monkunette | ette monkune | 2nd plur. | lienette monkuneet | ette liene monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monkunevat | eivät monkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät monkuneet | eivät liene monkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monguttaneen | ei monguttane | passive | lienee monguttu | ei liene monguttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | monkua | present | monkuva | monguttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | monkunut | monguttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | monkuessa | monguttaessa | agent4 | monkuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | monkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | monkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | monkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | monkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | monkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | monkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | monkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | monkuman | monguttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | monkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “monkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03