maittaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ma(k)- + -ittaa. The verb has shifted into a conjugation with an -oi- past stem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]maittaa
- (intransitive, of food) To do, be fit (for eating).
- (intransitive, of food) To taste good.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of maittaa (Kotus type 56*C/kaivaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maitan | en maita | 1st sing. | olen maittanut | en ole maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maitat | et maita | 2nd sing. | olet maittanut | et ole maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maittaa | ei maita | 3rd sing. | on maittanut | ei ole maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maitamme | emme maita | 1st plur. | olemme maittaneet | emme ole maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maitatte | ette maita | 2nd plur. | olette maittaneet | ette ole maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maittavat | eivät maita | 3rd plur. | ovat maittaneet | eivät ole maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maitetaan | ei maiteta | passive | on maitettu | ei ole maitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maitoin | en maittanut | 1st sing. | olin maittanut | en ollut maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maitoit | et maittanut | 2nd sing. | olit maittanut | et ollut maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maittoi | ei maittanut | 3rd sing. | oli maittanut | ei ollut maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maitoimme | emme maittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme maittaneet | emme olleet maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maitoitte | ette maittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte maittaneet | ette olleet maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maittoivat | eivät maittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat maittaneet | eivät olleet maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maitettiin | ei maitettu | passive | oli maitettu | ei ollut maitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maittaisin | en maittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin maittanut | en olisi maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maittaisit | et maittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maittanut | et olisi maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maittaisi | ei maittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maittanut | ei olisi maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maittaisimme | emme maittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maittaneet | emme olisi maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maittaisitte | ette maittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maittaneet | ette olisi maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maittaisivat | eivät maittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maittaneet | eivät olisi maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maitettaisiin | ei maitettaisi | passive | olisi maitettu | ei olisi maitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maita | älä maita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maittakoon | älköön maittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon maittanut | älköön olko maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maittakaamme | älkäämme maittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maittakaa | älkää maittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maittakoot | älkööt maittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot maittaneet | älkööt olko maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maitettakoon | älköön maitettako | passive | olkoon maitettu | älköön olko maitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maittanen | en maittane | 1st sing. | lienen maittanut | en liene maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maittanet | et maittane | 2nd sing. | lienet maittanut | et liene maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maittanee | ei maittane | 3rd sing. | lienee maittanut | ei liene maittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maittanemme | emme maittane | 1st plur. | lienemme maittaneet | emme liene maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maittanette | ette maittane | 2nd plur. | lienette maittaneet | ette liene maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maittanevat | eivät maittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät maittaneet | eivät liene maittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maitettaneen | ei maitettane | passive | lienee maitettu | ei liene maitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | maittaa | present | maittava | maitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | maittanut | maitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | maittaessa | maitettaessa | agent4 | maittama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | maittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | maittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | maittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | maittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | maittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | maittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maittaman | maitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | maittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “maittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03