lootma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *loottadak. Cognate to Finnish luottaa and Karelian luottoa.
Verb
[edit]lootma (da-infinitive loota)
- to hope
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lootma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | loodan | ei looda | 1st sing. | olen lootnud | ei ole lootnud pole lootnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | loodad | 2nd sing. | oled lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | loodab | 3rd sing. | on lootnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | loodame | 1st plur. | oleme lootnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | loodate | 2nd plur. | olete lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | loodavad | 3rd plur. | on lootnud | ||||||
| impersonal | loodetakse | ei loodeta | impersonal | on loodetud | ei ole loodetud pole loodetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lootsin | ei lootnud | 1st sing. | olin lootnud | ei olnud lootnud polnud lootnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lootsid | 2nd sing. | olid lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lootis | 3rd sing. | oli lootnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lootsime | 1st plur. | olime lootnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lootsite | 2nd plur. | olite lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lootsid | 3rd plur. | oli lootnud | ||||||
| impersonal | loodeti | ei loodetud | impersonal | oli loodetud | ei olnud loodetud polnud loodetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | loodaksin | ei loodaks | 1st sing. | lootnuksin oleksin lootnud |
ei lootnuks ei oleks lootnud poleks lootnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | loodaksid | 2nd sing. | lootnuksid oleksid lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | loodaks | 3rd sing. | lootnuks oleks lootnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | loodaksime | 1st plur. | lootnuksime oleksime lootnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | loodaksite | 2nd plur. | lootnuksite oleksite lootnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | loodaksid | 3rd plur. | lootnuksid oleksid lootnud | ||||||
| impersonal | loodetaks | ei loodetaks | impersonal | oleks loodetud | ei oleks loodetud poleks loodetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | looda | ära looda | 2nd sing. | ole lootnud | ära ole lootnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | lootku | ärgu lootku | 3rd sing. | olgu lootnud | ärgu olgu lootnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | lootkem | ärme loodame ärme looda ärgem lootkem |
1st plur. | olgem lootnud | ärme oleme lootnud ärme ole lootnud ärgem olgem lootnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | lootke | ärge lootke | 2nd plur. | olge lootnud | ärge olge lootnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | lootku | ärgu lootku | 3rd plur. | olgu lootnud | ärgu olgu lootnud | ||||
| impersonal | loodetagu | ärgu loodetagu | impersonal | olgu loodetud | ärgu olgu loodetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | lootvat | ei lootvat | active | olevat lootnud | ei olevat lootnud polevat lootnud | ||||
| passive | loodetavat | ei loodetavat | passive | olevat loodetud | ei olevat loodetud polevat loodetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | lootma | loodetama | nominative | loota | olla lootnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | lootes | olles lootnud | |||||
| inessive | lootmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | lootmast | present | lootev | loodetav | |||||
| translative | lootmaks | past | lootnud | loodetud | |||||
| abessive | lootmata | negative | lootmatu | — | |||||