lonksua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lonksua
- (intransitive) to grate, to snap, to make a sound akin to something detaching and attaching repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lonksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksun | en lonksu | 1st sing. | olen lonksunut | en ole lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksut | et lonksu | 2nd sing. | olet lonksunut | et ole lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksuu | ei lonksu | 3rd sing. | on lonksunut | ei ole lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksumme | emme lonksu | 1st plur. | olemme lonksuneet | emme ole lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksutte | ette lonksu | 2nd plur. | olette lonksuneet | ette ole lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksuvat | eivät lonksu | 3rd plur. | ovat lonksuneet | eivät ole lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksutaan | ei lonksuta | passive | on lonksuttu | ei ole lonksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksuin | en lonksunut | 1st sing. | olin lonksunut | en ollut lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksuit | et lonksunut | 2nd sing. | olit lonksunut | et ollut lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksui | ei lonksunut | 3rd sing. | oli lonksunut | ei ollut lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksuimme | emme lonksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lonksuneet | emme olleet lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksuitte | ette lonksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lonksuneet | ette olleet lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksuivat | eivät lonksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lonksuneet | eivät olleet lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksuttiin | ei lonksuttu | passive | oli lonksuttu | ei ollut lonksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksuisin | en lonksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lonksunut | en olisi lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksuisit | et lonksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lonksunut | et olisi lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksuisi | ei lonksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lonksunut | ei olisi lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksuisimme | emme lonksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lonksuneet | emme olisi lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksuisitte | ette lonksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lonksuneet | ette olisi lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksuisivat | eivät lonksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lonksuneet | eivät olisi lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksuttaisiin | ei lonksuttaisi | passive | olisi lonksuttu | ei olisi lonksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksu | älä lonksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksukoon | älköön lonksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lonksunut | älköön olko lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksukaamme | älkäämme lonksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksukaa | älkää lonksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksukoot | älkööt lonksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lonksuneet | älkööt olko lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksuttakoon | älköön lonksuttako | passive | olkoon lonksuttu | älköön olko lonksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksunen | en lonksune | 1st sing. | lienen lonksunut | en liene lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksunet | et lonksune | 2nd sing. | lienet lonksunut | et liene lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksunee | ei lonksune | 3rd sing. | lienee lonksunut | ei liene lonksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksunemme | emme lonksune | 1st plur. | lienemme lonksuneet | emme liene lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksunette | ette lonksune | 2nd plur. | lienette lonksuneet | ette liene lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksunevat | eivät lonksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lonksuneet | eivät liene lonksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksuttaneen | ei lonksuttane | passive | lienee lonksuttu | ei liene lonksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lonksua | present | lonksuva | lonksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lonksunut | lonksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lonksuessa | lonksuttaessa | agent4 | lonksuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lonksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lonksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lonksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lonksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lonksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lonksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonksuman | lonksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lonksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lonksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03