lonksahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈloŋksɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞ŋks̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oŋksɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation(key): lonk‧sah‧taa
Verb
[edit]lonksahtaa
- (intransitive) to grate or snap once, to make a sound akin to something detaching and attaching
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lonksahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksahdan | en lonksahda | 1st sing. | olen lonksahtanut | en ole lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksahdat | et lonksahda | 2nd sing. | olet lonksahtanut | et ole lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksahtaa | ei lonksahda | 3rd sing. | on lonksahtanut | ei ole lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksahdamme | emme lonksahda | 1st plur. | olemme lonksahtaneet | emme ole lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksahdatte | ette lonksahda | 2nd plur. | olette lonksahtaneet | ette ole lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksahtavat | eivät lonksahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lonksahtaneet | eivät ole lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksahdetaan | ei lonksahdeta | passive | on lonksahdettu | ei ole lonksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksahdin | en lonksahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lonksahtanut | en ollut lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksahdit | et lonksahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lonksahtanut | et ollut lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksahti | ei lonksahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lonksahtanut | ei ollut lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksahdimme | emme lonksahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lonksahtaneet | emme olleet lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksahditte | ette lonksahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lonksahtaneet | ette olleet lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksahtivat | eivät lonksahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lonksahtaneet | eivät olleet lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksahdettiin | ei lonksahdettu | passive | oli lonksahdettu | ei ollut lonksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksahtaisin | en lonksahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lonksahtanut | en olisi lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksahtaisit | et lonksahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lonksahtanut | et olisi lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksahtaisi | ei lonksahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lonksahtanut | ei olisi lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksahtaisimme | emme lonksahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lonksahtaneet | emme olisi lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksahtaisitte | ette lonksahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lonksahtaneet | ette olisi lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksahtaisivat | eivät lonksahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lonksahtaneet | eivät olisi lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksahdettaisiin | ei lonksahdettaisi | passive | olisi lonksahdettu | ei olisi lonksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksahda | älä lonksahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksahtakoon | älköön lonksahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lonksahtanut | älköön olko lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksahtakaamme | älkäämme lonksahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksahtakaa | älkää lonksahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksahtakoot | älkööt lonksahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lonksahtaneet | älkööt olko lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksahdettakoon | älköön lonksahdettako | passive | olkoon lonksahdettu | älköön olko lonksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonksahtanen | en lonksahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lonksahtanut | en liene lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonksahtanet | et lonksahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lonksahtanut | et liene lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonksahtanee | ei lonksahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lonksahtanut | ei liene lonksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonksahtanemme | emme lonksahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lonksahtaneet | emme liene lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonksahtanette | ette lonksahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lonksahtaneet | ette liene lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonksahtanevat | eivät lonksahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lonksahtaneet | eivät liene lonksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonksahdettaneen | ei lonksahdettane | passive | lienee lonksahdettu | ei liene lonksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lonksahtaa | present | lonksahtava | lonksahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lonksahtanut | lonksahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lonksahtaessa | lonksahdettaessa | agent4 | lonksahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lonksahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonksahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lonksahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lonksahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lonksahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lonksahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lonksahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonksahtaman | lonksahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lonksahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “lonksahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03